Cosi character profiles and backdrops

The main once is obviously the theatre but the more in depth backgrounds Is the movement of the people In the real world. The Vietnam Moratorium, which was fighting for the government to return all the troops from the Vietnam War and the Sexual Revolution, which was a social movement that fought against the traditional codes towards to sexual relationships. The Vietnam Moratorium The moratorium was a mass demonstration against involvement in the Vietnam War.The demonstration took place throughout the US on October 1 5th, 1969 Jerome Groomsman's call for a general strike, if the war was still going by October, is what sparked the moratorium movement. It was announced In December of 1969, that not only would American troops would be brought home, but one Australian troop would also be brought home towards the middle of 1970. This of course did not stop the moratorium movement. Australian demonstrators continued to make plans for more rallies and continued to demand the removal of all t he troops.The strength of the moratorium movement greatly shocked the Australian government. They were shocked at the level of anti- AR and even anti-government feeling that was spreading throughout the country. The third moratorium in June 1971 closed the Centre. In Melbourne, on 30 June 1971, there was march of nearly 100,000 people. By this time public opinion was beginning to turn decisively against conscription and Australian involvement in the war. Sexual Revolution The sass's were also known as a time of ‘Sexual Liberation'. They fought for the acceptance of sex outside of heterosexual and marriages.Their aim was to make contraception, public nudity, premarital sex and homosexuality all normal. This also included the legalization of abortion. A new, sexualities popular culture swung into Australian life in the sass's, and it seemed everyone wanted to be apart of it. Watching a porn film at the local movie theatre and looking through a sex advice manual in public were bo th markers that the Sexual Revolution was taking action. An outgrowth of the countercultures began with casting aside traditional sexual restraints and gave the starting gun to a decade of eroticism and experimentation.Australians broke many sexual rules during this era including interracial dating, open homosexuality, communal living, casual nudity and dirty language. Sexual activity mongo the younger generations sparked widely as well. Designers also took advantage of the new era by producing mini skirts, hot pants, halter-tops and clothes designed to show off a woman's body. â€Å"Coos fan Tutee† was an opera that was written by Mozart and was first performed in 1790 is based on a pair of male friends that test their girlfriend's loyalty to their relationships.The name roughly translates to â€Å"Women are like that†. The name suggests that the opera is about how women are unable to stay faithful to their beloved and often go around with other men behind the back of their relationships. The first performance was held in Vienna and since 1790 the opera has been revamped to sometimes more modern themes and held in theatres all over the world. Louis Anorak's semi-autobiographical play, Coos is a touching portrayal of the opera that is acted by patients in a Melbourne mental institution.All of these themes are incorporated into the play that Lewis wrote based on his experiences during the moratorium and the sexual revolution about Coos fan Tutee. They all tie in together and they all make their own parallel to Lewis and his life; they all have a habit of getting in the way. Many of the patients are very passionate about the events occurring outside their asylum walls, as it is the only thing they have to concentrate on, so it seems they put all their time and effort into creating something beautiful. Julies character is significant in a number of ways.Firstly, she is very opposed to the idea of love. She always thought that love was being foolish and stupid. † IN another example, Julie and Lucy aver very similar. Julie says about men and fidelity: â€Å"l don't like men's double standards, I guess. Men want women to deceive them because it will prove their worst thoughts about women. Whereas Lucy believes that men wasn't women to â€Å"pretend they're true and faithful. † Julie in a small way is an alternated version of Lucy who Just happens to be living in a mental asylum. She is a character who brings Lewis into a new and strange world.

An in-depth view on Alcohol

AbstractionThis research survey will look into and analyse farther on how intoxicant in gargles is involved in the development of unwritten malignant neoplastic disease and will reexamine some related literature which has linked the development of unwritten malignant neoplastic disease and alcohol-containing gargles. This survey purpose to bring forth relevant informations, proper intercessions and proposal to modulate the production of these merchandises depending on the analysis and consequence. The Dental Association claims that a nexus between intoxicant incorporating gargles and malignant neoplastic disease development has been established and concluded that there is a possible nexus with multiple long term utilizations of intoxicant incorporating gargles but more research and survey is required before this can be decidedly said to be. Thus this survey will function as an instrument to clear up the relationship of malignant neoplastic disease development and intoxicant containin g gargles. The mark of this survey are the commercialised intoxicant incorporating gargles that will be subjected to sensitive survey and analysis utilizing the proper engineering and chemical science to get in a more complex and choice research merchandise.Introduction:Datas based from epidemiological surveies provide small background and penetration on how intoxicant increases the possibility or hazard for the development of assorted malignant neoplastic diseases. In some malignant neoplastic diseases, intoxicant is believed to play a critical causal function. For others a malignant neoplastic disease, such as chest and liver malignant neoplastic diseases, alcohol believed to play an indirect causal function by mechanisms sweetening that causes malignant neoplastic disease. Researches analyzing at these mechanisms through direct and indirect causal consequence may cast visible radiation on function of intoxicant in the development of malignant neoplastic diseases. Carcinogenic consequence of intoxicant is now linked in the development of unwritten malignant neoplastic diseases. Chiefly this alcohols thought to be found in gargle which is intoxicant based. This phenomenon may be explained by its interaction with enzymes. These assorted enzymes that usually assist our organic structure to detoxicate the substances that enter our systems can besides increase the hazard of toxicity degree in some carcinogens.The Problem This survey will seek reply and clear up the effects of intoxicant based gargle and its contributory factor for the development of unwritten malignant neoplastic disease. Specifically, reply the inquiry â€Å"Is there a important consequence of utilizing intoxicant based gargle in the development of unwritten malignant neoplastic disease? †Background of the ProblemThe job statement of this research is indispensable to clear up the old surveies and other contradictions about the topic of involvement. Through this survey, issues refering the consequence of ethanal incorporating gargles will be clarify and will bring forth relevant information in the development of medical intercession specially oncological scientific discipline. There are research surveies that have been established the relationship between intoxicant usage and malignant neoplastic disease. This hazard is due to alcohol constituent depending on the sort of malignant neoplastic disease. The strongest associations between malignant neoplastic disease intoxicant utilizations are with oral cavity, esophageal, laryngeal, chest, guttural, and liver malignant neoplastic diseases. A survey conducted by Dental Professor Laurence Walsh, MD, the caput of the University of Queensland ‘s School of Dentistry, says that there are a figure of grounds why some gargles would really cut down the hazard of malignant neoplastic disease development because their primary mechanism will impairs the molecules production like ethanal that which is considered as a carcinogenesis. Dr. Walsh assumes that there is grounds and literature which has support from local and international research organisations that alcohol incorporating gargles used to cut down bacteriums which produce ethanals are non linked to malignant neoplastic disease. Contrary to the survey conducted by Dr. Walsh, ethanal, harmonizing to Dr. McCullough have is a toxic byproduct of intoxicant and suspected to be carcinogenic that will lend to unwritten malignant neoplastic disease development. He besides said that these by merchandises may remain and may be accumulate in the oropharyngeal pit when these alcohol incorporating gargles is being used and he says that there is no grounds demoing the these chemical component or molecule could either prevent or stamp down the development of malignant neoplastic disease. Experts on malignant neoplastic disease development recommends that there may be increased on the possible hazard in utilizing gargles incorporating intoxicant and recommends to be more cautious against the usage of these strong alcohol-based oral cavity rinse particularly among coffin nails tobacco users to cover up the odor of coffin nail fume – they say more surveies and researches is required into such merchandises to set up the facts. In responses to the old surveies and researches, this research proposal will seek to garner the most accurate and recent informations to carry through the necessary factor in set uping facts related to alcoholic based gargle and the malignant neoplastic disease development.Review of Related Literature: Researches is begins to concentrate their surveies on the mechanisms by which intoxicant induces or potentates the development of malignant neoplastic diseases in human and, hence, develop intercession on how to forestall it. Scientists are besides making researches to find the impact of these merchandises in the phases of malignant neoplastic disease development ( Rothman,1999 ) .Surveies:Some initial surveies show that intoxicant may impact development of malignant neoplastic disease, at the degree of familial by transforming genes mannerism in the publicity and induction phases of malignant neoplastic disease. It has already been suggested that, a merchandise of intoxicant metamorphosis which is acetaldehyde alters cell ‘s natural ability to retrace or mend its DNA that consequences in a greater likeliness that cause mutants induction in the development of malignant neoplastic disease ( Espina, et Al, 1988 ) . It has late been suggested that intoxicant exposure may ensue in over look of certain transforming genes in human cells and, thereby, trigger malignant neoplastic disease publicity ( Kharbanda, et Al, 1993 ) Although there is less grounds that intoxicant itself is a carcinogen, which will be the chief focal point of this survey, by sweetening of the carcinogenic effects of other substances and chemicals, intoxicant may move as cocarcinogen. Some surveies indicate for case that intoxicant enhances ability of baccy to additions and stimulate formation of tumour in rats ( Garro, et Al, 1990 ) . â€Å"In worlds, the hazard for oral cavity, esophageal and tracheal malignant neoplastic disease is 35 times greater for persons who smoke and drink at the same clip than for people who neither fume nor drink, this imply the of import interaction of cocarcenogenesis between intoxicant and tobacco-related carcinogens† ( Blot, et al,1988 ) . Acetaldehyde is one of the by merchandise of intoxicant. This chemical compound anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on experimental done on animate beings suggests sufficient grounds of carcinogenicity ( IARC 1985, 1987, 1999 ) . When this compound was administered by inspiration, this will increased the incidence of glandular cancer and squamous and epithelial cell carcinomas in the rhinal mucous membrane in mice of both sexes. The same determination was concluded in laryngeal carcinomas in hamsters of both sexes. In another survey utilizing inspiration, in a lower degree of exposure and in survey utilizing intratracheal instillment, there is no increased incidence of tumours in soecimens was observed. A research conducted in an aldehyde works reported nine instances of malignant neoplastic disease, including two instances of carcinomas of the unwritten pit and ?ve instances of bronchial tumours. This research survey was considered to be rating unequal because of assorted exposure, the little figure of instances, and the hapless population specifying. Among these instances, three surveies utilizing instance control investigated the hazard of unwritten, pharynx, and esophageal malignant neoplastic diseases following heavy intoxicants intake. â€Å"These surveies systematically showed an increased hazard of this malignant neoplastic disease in persons with familial polymorphisms in enzymes involved in the metamorphosis of ethanal ; these polymorphisms were associated with higher blood concentration of ethanal following intoxicant intake† ( IARC 1985, 1987, 1999 ) .Research Design Epidemiologic and experimental research method will be the suggested research design which may include cohort and case-control surveies. Cohort surveies can be either prospective or historical ( Breslow and Day, 1980 ) .The medical history of a cohort of topics is built in the historical cohort survey to see the specifying cohort of those who were exposed to a hazard factor. The incidence rate of those persons who exhibit the manifestations or disease among capable who had been exposed is compared with the incidence rate of manifestations or disease among an group which is non exposed. In this survey, the footing of comparing is population rate. In the simplest type of this survey design two groups ( cohorts ) of topics would be identified, one of which will be exposed to a specific intercession related to the survey, an wellness hazard factor, and the other group will non. The rate at which individuals without the disease ( known as noncases ) are transformed into individuals with the disease ( designated as instances ) is referred to as incidence rate. These two groups of people will be followed over a specific period of clip. One group will be exposed to a hazard factor and the other group will non. â€Å"The exposure of the individual over clip, called individual clip, is measured uniformly in hours, yearss, months or old ages from the clip of the beginning of the exposure to the end point of the exposure under study† ( Breslow, N. E. & A ; Day ) .The measuring of the individual clip per group is by the amount of the exposure times for every members in the group. In incidence rate surveies, the proportion of instances per cumulative person-time, for those in the open group, is compared to that in the unexposed group ( Breslow, N. E. & A ; Day ) . The magnitude of the comparative hazard indicates the strength of the relationship between incidence and exposure. A comparative hazard of integrity indicates that there is no common difference between the incidence hazards from the group exposed than that from the group being. Statistical intervention and other method of analysis will be discussed in the existent presentation to incorporate all the constructs and thoughts applied in this research survey.Expected Consequences The consequence of this survey will be subjected to statistical analysis based on epidemiological surveies to make critical consciousness and systematic apprehension of the topic being studied. The information and analysis will help the research workers in doing generalisations, supporting averments, and analyzing possible result options to build a plausible statement. The research worker will anticipate more accurate consequence with valid and believable informations to develop theoretical apprehension in the development of intercession and betterment medical pattern in oncology and familial biological scienceMentionsBlot, W.J. ; McLaughlin, J.K. ; Winn, D.M. ; Austin, D.F. ; Greenberg, R.S. ; Preston-Martin, S. ; Bernstein, L. ; Schoenberg, J.B. ; Stemhagen, A. ; and Fraumeni, J.F.Smoke and imbibing in relation to unwritten and pharyngeal malignant neoplastic disease. Cancer Research48 ( 11 ) :3282-3287, 1988. Breslow, N. E. & A ; Day, N.E. ( 1980 ) . Statistical Methods in Cancer Research: Vol 1-The Analysis of Case-Control Studies, International Agency for Research on Cancer:Lyon, pp. 1-40, 73-78, 84-115, 122-157, 280-289, 349-351. Breslow, N. E. & A ; Day, N.E. ( 1987 ) . Statistical Methods in Cancer Research: Vol II-The Design and Analysis of Cohort Studies. International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, pp.21, 65, 108-109, 336-344, 363-365. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. E8 General Considerations for Clinical Trials.Federal Registervol. 62, no. 242, 12/17/1997, 6613-6619. Espina, N. ; Lima, V. ; Lieber, C.S. ; and Garro, A.J. In vitro and in vivo repressive consequence of ethyl alcohol and ethanal on 06methylguanine transferase.Carcinogenesis9 ( 5 ) :761-766, 1988. Garro, A.J. , and Lieber, C.S. Alcohol and malignant neoplastic disease.Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 30:219-249, 1990. IARC. 1985. Allyl Compounds, Aldehydes, Epoxides, and Peroxides. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, vol. 36. Lyon, France:International Agency for Research on Cancer. 369 pp. IARC. 1987. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Supplement 7. Lyon, France:International Agency for Research on Cancer. 440 pp. IARC. 1999. Re-evaluation of Some Organic Chemicals, Hydrazine, and Hydrogen Peroxide. IARC Kharbanda, S. ; Nakamura, T. ; and Kufe, D. Induction of the c-jun proto-oncogene by a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism during exposure of human cuticular keratinocytes to ethanol.Biochemical Pharmacology45 ( 3 ) :675-681, 1993. McCullough, M. D. ( 2007 ) Australian Dental Journal.Oral Medicine, Rothman, K.J. The proportion of malignant neoplastic disease attributable to alcohol ingestion.Preventive Medicine9 ( 2 ) :174-179, 1999.

The performance management plan paper

Southfield is now in the process of hiring and gaining his 25 employees so now is the time for a performance management plan. Landslide Limousine Service should use this to cover four key components in the company. The plan should give chauffeurs constructive feedback, the driver's ability levels, the process which the drivers ability is measured, and a plan implemented to improve trouble areas for this type of performance. The company will use the plan to keep the business above everyone else in this industry.Southfield doesn't Just want â€Å"perfect† customer service he wants this excellence to be repeated on a day-to-day basis to make sure business or clients return. In this industry the chauffeurs are the most important part of the business so their contributions have to be the best for the company to thrive. Landslide is Just starting out and they need to hire the best employees to make sure that they gain interest by the public eye, this means customer and employees. Th ey can't win on the money front Just starting out but they can hold the employees and customers to a high standard.Bradley and his management team will have to provide training to some of the new drivers and when it comes to the experience ones, they will Just have to learn the Landslide's way of doing things. When it comes to all staff members they will be Judged by the service they give. Surveys will be issued to each customer to let management know where each employee stands. The staff that takes calls, and the driver's survey will differentiate exponentially but they will be grade by them the same. Any one employee performance that drops under a average of 5 for the month will be dealt with accordingly.The scale will go from one (being bad) and 10 (being great) service. The totals will be added and averages at the end of every month to make sure that each employee performs their Job in a satisfactory fashion. Other checks will go into this grade at the end of the month like dres s code, facial appearance, vehicle's condition. Clothing must be ironed, shoes clean (shined optional for drivers), faces must be cleanly shaved no big piercing (small earrings, nose rings, etc are k), finally the vehicle conditions must be in shape o pass the checklist provided.Anyone not following these guiltiness are on a three strike basis meaning warning, write-up, and fired. The performance plan will stay in line with the vision of the company providing the best customer service in the industry. The company will be in the negative to start out but should be on the comeback by year two. The turnover rate will be high at first but with these high standards set in place the customer will be happy which will generate more money into the company thus paying more to the drivers.Once this catches on the chauffeurs will recognize their worth and want to stay with a company that keeps them up to a high standard because the respect the craft and the results that it brings. If the plan i s followed correctly Landslide Limousine Service will have well trained high standard drivers. This type of setting will only help the business gain traction and help when providing guidance for new employees in the future. The staff needs clear direction when it comes to what is expected of them on a daily, weekly, monthly, and annually basis.As employee one does a better Job when they realize why the need to do a better Job and what the benefits are. For this the managers should come up with a checklist for staff to keep them on track on a everyday basis. Every day, before and after each Job is done, will have to check a few things to make sure that they are stay up to the Landslide standards. Uniforms will have to be ironed on a daily basis along with clean shoes. The chauffeurs will have the option to shine shoes because they are being seen by the customers so they deed to look the best of the best.When they come in in the morning they need to check the vehicle, inside and out. Drivers need to make sure that they check from tires to windows and make sure that they give the client the email address so they can leave the survey. The survey will as specific question on how the driver performed and how the vehicle up keep was to determine grades for the service provided. With the company Just getting off the ground they will have to do a lot to make their mark in the industry.With a good basis of standards and policies put in lace the company will do Just fine in the beginning stages and only get better from there. Putting in place a good performance management plan will help with this because it gives the company a good starting point for what expected each and every one of the employees entering in the company and lets them know, with clear direction, what they can do to fulfill their task on a day-to-day basis. Reference ASCII, W. F. (2013). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits (9th De. ) Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Larkin.

Human resources management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Human resources management - Essay Example It would be a mistake to assume that human resources alone can provide a source of competitive advantage, this theory only holds true when the following four conditions are met: Human Resource must add value to the firms production process Skills sought by the firm must be rare, A firm’s combined human resource investments cannot be imitated A firm’s human capital should not be replaceable by technology The need for effective Human Resource Management is evident in the case of Uni-Bank, which suffers from a multitude of Personnel related problems. The bank’s personnel problems can be solved by devising a carefully thought out Human Resource Strategy and implementing effective employee motivation, development and retention techniques. Human Resource Strategy It is of primary importance for firms to develop effective Human Resource Strategies as it will guide the way the firm develops and deploys deploy human, social, and organizational capital to enhance its compe titiveness. The goal of an effective Human Resource Strategy is to develop a workforce which is motivated, trained, adequately rewarded and performs towards pursuing a firm's objectives Past theorists (Snell, Youndt and Wright 1996) noted that in the past executives tried to â€Å"take human resources out of the strategy equation by substituting capital for labor where possible, and by developing organizational structures where there is a dividing line between those who think from those who do the work. As (Quinn ,1992) noted, â€Å"with rareexceptions, the economic and producing power of the firm lies more in its intellectual and service capabilities than in its hard assets; land, plant and equipment†. However, there is no one theory that fits all, every organization’s need differs and so does their required strategy. It is quite difficult to achieve a correct balance between motivating and employee, developing and rewarding them, as there is always a fear of employe e turnover. Firms should be careful not to over-invest in their employees, similarly, they should avoid under-investing in their employees as well, as this leads to poor motivational levels and in turn affects performance. UniBank, needs to reassess its human resource strategy, as it seems the current one is not effective. The Company suffers from low employee morale, (which is their primary problem), skill-gap, low employee involvement and performance. The Company seems to be unable to meet its human resource needs with the needs of the changing environment; as a result, it cannot satisfy either. An effective strategy can be devised through 3 key steps: Diagnosis: Conducting a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the current practice and performance to identify where improvement is required and where policies are working well. In the case of UniBank, the diagnosis stage will identify the following improvement areas: Employee job security Employee Development Employee Motivati on Employee Remuneration Employee Recruitment Employee involvement and decision making ability Aspiration: A vision of effective Human Resource practices, producing outcomes that contribute to achieving the firm’s strategic objectives. For UniBank, an aspiration outcome will be where its employees are motivated, adequately trained and positively contribute to the change to Online Banking. Developmental: A plan to progress and bring about change in the future. Uni Bank should focus on long term

Comparing two companies - "New look" and "Next" Coursework

Comparing two companies - "New look" and "Next" - Coursework Example After analyzing the management styles of the two companies, how they communicate in the company and the organizational structure that is followed by the company it seems as a conclusion top the report than NEXT is a better investment option as compared to NEW LOOK. The garment industry is one of the oldest industries in the world. The industry has been the main foreign exchange earner for many countries in Asia. However there are several challenges and management issues that this organization is facing recently. Some of the management issues being faced by the organization are advanced technology, Product life cycle, competition, consumer behaviour etc. The recent figures that tell the story of world economy tell that condition of the world economy is not so good. Among different industries the garment industry is also a victim of the poor performance of the global economy. The rising levels of unemployment in Europe and USA has forced the consumers in being selective regarding what are the things that they purchase. As the consumers in these countries have become choosy regarding what they purchase, this has adversely affected the countries like Bangladesh and Pakistan for whom the garment industry was one of the most important opportunities to earn foreign exchange. In the late 2008 and early 2009 the retailers of garment in the Europe and USA reported margin losses of as high as 30% in some cases. The consumers have changed the purchasing habits; have postponed purchases in some cases, and in some other cases have driven hard bargains. This in turn has led the producers of the garments, the garment retailers increasingly become more and more competitive. This means the industries need to increase their efficiency in order to keep up their profitability and compete successfully in this market place. Another important management

Behaviour Management and Purposeful Learning Essay - 1

Behaviour Management and Purposeful Learning - Essay Example Behavior management is of considerable importance in the field of education. It is focused on developing the learning ability and increasing the productivity of a learner. Behavioral management is applied by teachers to increase workability of students and decreases disruption in the study environment. The techniques and principles employed in behavioral management are of consistent nature. It is very essential for teachers to establish a comfortable relationship with their students as behavioral management set a foundation for teachers to work on the students. According to McGrann,(2011)â€Å"If we focus on positive behaviors and build a trusting, respectful relationship with our students, we are ensuring a successful school year for our students and for ourselves†. In behavioral management as systematic approach is initialized to the aid the better learning of the students. Students can be only successful in their learning if they are trained under proper behavioral management techniques. Most of the teachers around the world make use of behavioral management techniques to empower the learning system of their students. Behavioral management also allows cultivating discipline, caring and consistency in the learning behavior of pupil. Different Psychological Perspective in Behavioral Management In behavioral management, different psychological theories are applied to control the behavioral pattern of the learners. The three main behavioral psychological theories which are considered here are as follows. I)Behaviorism Theory: According to behaviorism theory, it is believed that the learning potential of a learner is based on the conditioning he achieved. Conditioning is an aspect achieved thorough interaction with the external environment. In his article Cherry,(2011) writes that â€Å"According to behaviorism, behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner with no consideration of internal mental states†. The conditioning itself can be classified in to two category as classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is a technique in which natural stimulus is related to a response and later a natural stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus. In the end the neutral stimulus comes to create respo nse without the assistance of natural stimulus. Whereas, operant conditioning is a process by which learning is achieved through rewards and punishments. In operant conditioning a connection is created between behavior and its consequence. Behaviorism relies upon observation and hence it is easier to quantify the learning outcome of the students and it also aids in collecting data when researches are conducted in class rooms. Behaviorism technique is extremely helpful when predicative changes are needed as to the harmful behavior of adults and children. However, critics claim that it is one – dimensional approach and it does not have the ability to influence the feelings and moods of the learner. It is also observed that behaviorism cannot be applied to learning process where punishments and reinforcement are not a part. Cognitive Theory Cognitive theory is a learning theory in which human behaviorism is explained with the help of understanding the processing of thoughts in h uman mind. According to this theory, it is believed that human being have logical nature and make choices according to his sensibility. Here human mind is compared to a computer as his information processing is

Sustainable Construction, Management and Professional Studies Essay

Sustainable Construction, Management and Professional Studies - Essay Example Moreover, there is also need to ensure that the repair works goes on well in accordance to the design. These expectations will actually be guided by the contracts between Uxbridge Water plc and the designer as well as the contractor for repair works. Consequently, this report outlines the procedure that will be used during the procurement and contract matters for the repair works. Procurement method Since Uxbridge Water plc is aware of the construction process and more over it has a professional team who will play a significant role in the repair works, it is therefore crucial that the company uses design and build procurement method. Although the method is very important in cases where the client, or the company is not familiar with the construction process, the design and build contracting method works well on the projects which has no design and there is need for a design before commencing with the repair works (Macaulay, 2002). It is also crucial when the project contains a high level of technical complexity and will therefore require complex designs. Consequently, the current project involves the repair of a sewer line which evidently is complex. Moreover, the method is good since it calls for a quick start of the project as well as the company can prioritize on time, price or quality. This is very important in this particular project since it needs to be completed as fast as possible owing to the detrimental effects associated with broken sewers. This directly affects the hygiene and brings about pollution of land and air, therefore it can be costly to the company. Consequently, it is important to use the design and build procurement, since it will also give chance for having single point responsibility of the repair works. The method also transfers most of the risks to the contractor. The risks include those associated with money, default, completion and time. Moreover, the risk associated with quality will not only give an opportunity to state the expec ted quality but also it lies with the contractor. Other contracting methods Notably, there are other contracting methods which despite the fact that they are good they are not relevant to this specific project. These contracting methods include the design and build method, management contracting

Bernard Lawrence Bernie Madoff Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bernard Lawrence Bernie Madoff - Assignment Example Ultimately, Madoff’s sentence of 150 years in prison demonstrates the gravity of the crimes he committed. Madoff is primarily known for his use of the Ponzi scheme, a strategy that takes money from investors and pays them returns from their own money or from money paid by other investors. By avoiding any actual investment of funds, there is no real profit being made by the investments. Because earnings for the Ponzi scheme operator are usually less than the payments made to investors, the scheme is unlikely to be sustained for long periods of time. In Bernie Madoff’s case, by using consistent and somewhat believable returns to investors he was able to maintain his practice for decades. The first charge levied against Madoff was a criminal charge of securities fraud. This is defined by encouraging investors to make investment decisions with false information that results in losses to the investor. This is the case with Ponzi schemes such as the one operated by Madoff, because investment returns are financed by later investors and estimated return information given to potential investors is fraudulent. This behavior is unethical and illegal because the investor doesn’t gain real returns on their investments; and because it cheats subsequent investors out of the money they invest to pay falsified returns to earlier investors. This can cause bankruptcy and financial ruin to common stock holders. Investment adviser fraud is another crime Madoff pleaded guilty to. This type of fraud involves when investment advisers, such as those in Madoff’s firm, give false information to investors. This practice became illegal in 1940, when all investment advisers were required to register themselves with a federal Securities and Exchange Commission. This practice is unethical and illegal because, like securities fraud, it unfairly impacts investors and undermines the security of the stock market

Photojournalism and Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Photojournalism and Ethics - Research Paper Example Lewkowicz’s project is set in the social context. It touches on an issue that many people ought to be silent about; domestic violence. Violence in the relationship context elicits mixed reactions whenever a case goes public. Lewkowicz’s project is undertaken at a personal level and presented to the public. It is also backed up by a professional player, which is Lewkowicz. In the process, the project raises a number of ethical issues. Lewkowicz’s involvement in family matters is undertaken within a framework that goes beyond the underlying professional goals. While the primary goal is to practice photojournalism, Lewkowicz seems to go too much into detail when interacting with the couple. The applicable aspect of photojournalism in making private follow-ups relative to the project raised ethical eyebrows. Over and above this, Lewkowicz’s conduct when the physical violence starts between the couple is ethically questionable. In other words, there seems to be a broken line between the provisions of practicing photojournalism and the manner in which Lewkowicz handled domestic violence right in her presence. A critical ethical concern arises relative to the motive behind documenting Shane and Maggie. The couple is undoubtedly going through the many marriage challenges experienced by other couples all over the world. From an ethical point of view, is Lewkowicz really into what she claims or is she making a name for herself through the couple? The personal-professional-documentation factor combination leaves so much to be desired in terms of Lewkowicz’s interest in a specific couple’s case of domestic violence. In the light of the events that unfolded between Maggie and Shane, Lewkowicz cannot be said to have acted ethically. Her main interest in the project is heavily built on results and outcomes. In other words, she is trying to answer the question: What happened next and what was the implication? For this reason, she primarily

Health Oganization Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Health Oganization Case study - Essay Example United Healthcare is committed to providing quality care and to its continuous improvement. In the last five years, UnitedHealth Group has invested approximately $3 billion dollars in research and development (R & D), technology and business processes enhancement (UnitedHealthcare, 2014). With this huge investment, the Group is confident it is going to be able to serve its customers satisfactorily over the next decade and beyond. The organization recognizes that the healthcare needs of Americans are changing fast and becoming more complex. The complexity partly stems from the emergence and spread of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes. Over the years, the average American has continued to grow more affluence. Unfortunately, with affluence comes risky lifestyles like eating a lot of junk food and overreliance on the automobile such that a person rarely gets to exercise by walking or cycling to work. The above stated investments, coupled with the Group’s strategic plan, put UHG in a solid position to satisfy the medical needs of Americans. Key elements of the strategic plan include network growth, staffing, resource management and customer satisfaction. We now take a more elaboratelook at each of these. As of June 2011, United Health Group (UHG) had partnered with 650,000 doctors and other healthcare providers, over 5,000 hospitals, some 80,000 dentists and 65,000 pharmacies across the United States (Hilton , 2011). UHG’s network strategy is to expand this network in coming years. The strategy is informed that it is cheaper to partner with existing organizations and professionals as opposed to establishing new ones from scratch and hiring and retaining health workers. In addition, the network strategy affords UHG to reach more Americans that it could single-handedly. In fact, the Group attributes its ability to serve some 70 million Americans annually to its network of partners. In order to attract

Lesson Plan on the Example of the Elementary School Math Lesson Essay

Lesson Plan on the Example of the Elementary School Math Lesson - Essay Example This is critical because the learning process is a dynamic and involving task which may make one lose focus albeit in a small proportion. It is also important to note and mention that a lesson plan offers a valuable guide to the class to progress and proceed with the learning in any case the tutor or teacher may be absent. This is to say that the lesson plan provides an automatic guide and easy mode of progress even if he or she is a substitute teacher. In principle, the desired result or the total outcome stands to be realized even if the teacher is not physically present to deliver. It is also important to stress the fact that a lesson plan helps the teacher to gauge the positives in the form of a learning outcome with the aim of correcting the negatives (Tomlinson, 2014). This is to say that if by any chance there was something that was well understood by the learners or students, the lesson plan provides a framework for correcting such a situation. Conventionally, lesson plans are unique and different for each and every level of learners. It mentions that the lesson plan for an elementary school cannot be the same lesson plan that would be used for a middle school or a high school learning process. Thus, for the purpose of this essay and exposition, the paper will focus on the notion of an elementary school plan. Specifically, the Elementary School Math lesson: Bundles of Beans: A place value lesson. In principle, this is to say that this exposition will discuss the fundamental principles and tenets of the elementary school learning lesson plan. To begin with, mathematics is an interesting subject that requires a lot of attention from both the teachers and the students before any meaningful and gainful learning would occur. This is the reason as to why it would be critical and imperative to gauge with utmost precision and accuracy the aspect and notion of student  readiness.

Social Contract Theory of John Locke Essay Example for Free

Social Contract Theory of John Locke Essay Abstract John Locke’s theory of the Social Contract is †merely a reasoned description of sound government but also a history of government from the earliest scatterings of humans, through their association in a social contract, to their rebellion when the terms of that contract are breached. † 1 This theory gives us the reason behind the idea that government only works if the people want to be governed. Any individual in this instance has the expectation that they and what they do are only limited by their own will. So under the social contract theory, the individual gives up some of its right in order to reap the benefits of what a social order can offer. Introduction Locke’s Theory says that before a society is formed men live â€Å"free† in a state of nature. In this society, although there are great things about living free in such a society, it carries the risk of having problems about all kinds of things and without a civil law authority; man was the arbiter of all. Locke’s theory brings to mind the old west. In little town with no law officer, the people or community carried out its own brand of justice. A man protected his home and family by any means necessary. The social contract theory gives them that right. Criminological Theory The theory has basis in today’s criminal justice system in that there are segments of society that believe that the law doesn’t apply to them nor does it protect them. For example, the perception is that the amount of crime in the inner city is rampant. It is widely reported on the news every night. There are always stories on these neighborhoods if and only if it is sensational and /or involves a Caucasian citizen. This argument bears out when newspapers print banner headlines about Caucasian children being missing or kidnapped and the nation is on the lookout for this child. Then, when an African American child goes missing, the first thing we hear about is that a pedophile was seen with him or his parents were drug dealers or someone in his family was convicted of a crime. The residents of the inner city have then learned that there is one set of laws for minorities or residents of the inner city and one set for those in the suburbs. In some instances they believe that there is no need for you to report some things to law enforcement because some how it will be the residents fault. The social contract theory is alive and well in the inner city. In Bill Lawson’s paper â€Å"Crime, Minorities, and the social contract â€Å" he posits that if the citizens of a particular neighborhood or group believe that government hasn’t done their job by adequately protecting them from crime and they take matters into their own hands according to Locke they are well within their rights. This comes from the idea that â€Å"One of the most important benefits of the state provides that of protection. This protection can be from either from outside invaders or unsavory characters within the state, that is, those individuals who want to infringe on property right by stealing, defrauding, or destroying property. †2 In the inner city, this seems more prevalent so if the citizens of that area believe that they are under served they tend to look to other means to protect themselves. Conclusion There are areas in the inner city that don’t expect the police to show up when something happens and when they do show up the people don’t expect them to do much. That expectation brings the social contract back into focus. For so long they believed that the government was protecting them, then after a while they came to believe that they had to protect themselves thereby enforcing the social contract with themselves and not the government.

Adams equity theory

Adams equity theory 3.4. 4 Equity Theory Adams s (1965) equity theory is another form of motivation. In this model, like in expectancy theory, people are viewed as having thoughts, feeling, and opinions that affect their work. He also proposes that the social comparison process begins with the individuals assessment of what he or she need to puts into the job relative to what is received from it. That is, the person develops a cognitive ratio composed of the inputs to the job and the return (output) from it. Inputs Typically, inputs are consider as an effort, loyalty, hard work, commitment, skill, ability, adaptability, flexibility, tolerance, determination, heart and soul, enthusiasm, trust in our boss and superiors, support of colleagues and subordinates, personal sacrifice, etc. Outputs The outputs typically are define as financial rewards, for example pay salary, expenses, perks, benefits, pension arrangements, bonus and commission plus intangibles recognition, reputation, praise and thanks, interest, responsibility, stimulus, travel, training, development, sense of achievement and advancement, promotion, etc. According to Adams (1965), people who feel that there is fairness between inputs and outputs. T he output/input(O/I) ratio denotes the proportion of job inputs (I) to job outputs (O), and it expresses to the extent to which of the exchange is felt to be appropriate. People feel it will be fair if the exchange of the output is seen to be as equal as the input. When outputs are greater than inputs, people know they are overpaid, and conversely, when outputs are less than inputs, people feel underpaid. In a second phase of the process, people engage in social comparison. They begin by assessing the O/I ratios of others at work. Then, the person compares their self-ratio with the ratios of other significant persons. 3.4.4.1 Discussions on Equity Theory Equity theory has been used as a guide for paying and motivation, particularly in terms of changes in the quality and quantity of performance. Reviewers of the research have reported that the predicted effects of underpayment on performance are well supported (Campbell and Pritchard, 1976; Goodman and Friedman, 1971). Decreased production among underpaid hourly subjects has been observed as predicted (Pritchard, Dunnette, and Jorgenson, 1972). Increased production coupled with decreased work quality among underpaid piece rate subjects also has been observed (Lawler and OGara, 1967). 3.4.6 Goal-setting Therory Like equity and expectancy theories, goal-setting theory is consider as a process theory. Locke (1968) initiated the original work on this theory. The theory identifies the contents of the motivational structure, but the greater emphasis is on the process of motivation. Goals are the central feature of the motivational structure. His studies resulted in three main conclusions: More difficult goals result in higher levels of performance than easy goals. This is the first conclusion. The outcomes of a series of experiments showed that â€Å"although subjects with very hard goals reached their goals far less often than subjects with very easy goals, the former consistently performed at a higher level than the latter† (Lock, 1968). Specific goals produce higher levels of performance than general goals (e.g. ‘Do your best!) Locke suggests that one of the features of specific, hard goals is that they prolong effort during the latter portions of long work sessions (Locke, 1968). Locke also reported on a study by Meyer, Kay and French (1965) into goal-setting during appraisal interviews. They found that the tasks that were translated into specific goals resulted in greater performance outcomes than tasks that were not. Behavioural intentions influence the choices people make. This is the final conclusion. Behavioural intention was defined as â€Å"the intention to make a certain task choice or to respond in a certain way† (Locke, 1968). In other words, Locke concluded that the level of difficulty of a chosen goal depended on what the person undertaking the task was aiming to achieve. 3.4.6.2 Discussions on Goal-setting Theory Goal-setting theory is useful to many managers because much of people management is specifically about performance against goals. It is also a theory that human resource professionals are likely to be familiar with because it is often focus on objectives. Although the Goal-setting theory specifically states that goals have to be considered valid for them to be motivating, the theory does not cover the issue of goal commitment according to Hollyforde and Whiddett (2002). Peoples commitment to a goal is an obviously key to anticipating their motivation to succeed at it. Carroll and Tosi (1973) reported that the self-esteem seems to be an important factor here. For example, managers with high self-esteem reported they were more persistent in meeting their goals than those managers with low self-esteem. In general, Goal-setting theory is a theory that has great relevance for managers. The three conclusions of the theory that suggest that the most motivating goals are not only specific but also challenging must ring true for many managers.

Strategic management and business policy module

Strategic management and business policy module 1 There were a number of concurrent changes in the VSM Group in the period 1997-2003, is the VSM Group still the same company? No the company has changed a lot with the arrival of the new CEO, new things has been introduced as: More people were involved in strategic sessions New mission statement Companion strategy High involvement of employees on different level Purchase of competitors added production capacity to the firm Processes have been directed towards strengthening the linkages between functional areas in the value chain. The physical relocation of the RD and marketing departments to the same building New programs for educating the retailers and customers on sewing and using the machines. Integrating technology (mainly on line) with the innovation of the new machines. 2 How would you describe the strategic capability of Viking Sewing Machines in 1997? In 2003? In 1997: The Company brought their managers of their major national sales companies as well as the marketing vice president into the top management; also there were changes in their operating systems New mission and documents brought different level together which added a broader sight Bringing the technical expertise and marketers together to come up with new innovations that meet customers needs. In 2003: New and exclusive dealers had been added. Two strong brands, Pfaff as a high quality brand, and Husqvarna as the family and innovative brand. Brno added add capacity of production to the company, which was cost efficient and added capacity to the production. They have expertise in the product development of the sewing machines industry 3 Are the core competences in 2003 more robust than in 1997? Definitely yes; there were more focus in the strategy and direction in 2003 They have better product development capabilities. Two strong brands. An IT company to develop their own technology work, thus controlling the embroidery market. Building linkages within the value chain. 4 What are the important factors in the macro-environment that influence VSM and its industry? Political The political situation might be influenced by the trade agreement between the States and the European origin products. Also, manufacturing in the Far East might have some regulations and extra taxations since these markets are flooding the world with lower priced products. Economic The economic situation is affected by the difference in currency of the different origin or production and consumer markets. To raise quality they might need to shift the factors from Far East to another location with higher pays. Also, Sales of low priced simple machines have increased, while more advanced machines showed steady sales. Social Clothes became cheaper so no need for sewing at home. More social activities emerged and resulted in less time afforded to sewing hobbies Technological This had the major contribution here due to: The high development of the internet usages and its spread; The power and reach of the new software. Enhancement of the senses and computerized motors to give better functionality to the machines. People (Customers) are more technologically driven and are up to date with innovations thus request the new and complicated models. Environmental Natural crisis as Tsunamis are threatening the Far East which might result in a cut of production and disturbance to the manufacturing flow. Legal It will depend on new regulation for this industry or in the industrial market as a whole 5 What are the forces of competition in the sewing machine industry? Five Forces analysis Competitive rivalry Moderate since there are moderate product innovation, and no real competition in the market through prices and addressing resellers. Low number of competitors covering the same segment There are some product differentiations in the complete products that depend on innovation Entry barrier Low, with some concern regarding the reach to the distribution channels that work exclusively with the other companies. There are some capital investment and know-how but its not a major one. Buyer power Buyers have high bargaining power due to low switching costs between brands since the industry is mature and there arent a lot of product differentiations for the general products. Supplier Power There arent any concentration in the supplier side , and the raw material are mainly general materials and the production and the RD at the VMS are covering the other parts , thus we see this as weak Substitutes Mostly this market have good quality machines and a lower cost ones from east Asia , thus they differ in price and quality , and switching cost is low , thus it will increase the threats for the normal machines , while complex computerized machines are limited in the market. From the above we dont see the market as attractive for new entrant since people tent more to buy cloths outside and have very attractive and affordable prices of clothes rather than creating their own. 6 What are the next strategic issues Viking will have to address? What strategic options might be considered? They need to maintain their technical leadership and managing the value chain. Also they need to manage their brands and their recent acquisitions. As for their next steps it should be to protect and build on their current successful position. They should work on increasing their customer orientation, RD, production, marketing, distribution in all parts of their value chain. Where the retailers have a major role in reaching their customer, which needs concentration and follow up on their training and supporting them , this will also place a good part of the attention on marketing and customers relationship management and VSM has transformed with the help of the new CEO from a product orientated company to a market oriented one. They also started to focus on selected customer segment to cover their needs; this is shown with the different targeting technique from their VMS and Pfaff line of machines, were they need to work on the innovation of products and services. The company has good attention to the acquisition of Emnet and software engineers computing companies. Where they need to build on their traditional strength and benefit from their product development, and the use of the new technology to add an edge for them in this industry m where the production have to be met with an aggressive and smart sales force . 7 How does the strategy of the VSM Group match its strategic capability with its environment? How did it change from 1997 to 2003? They need to concentrate on their existing resource positions and building on their new resources to capture a position on their selected market. VSM had many important recourses and competences that help them with their initial strategy building on their RD process and innovative production which have highlighted their brand , here they missed the importance of marketing and its power to play with the environmental factors to bring more success to the firm . And since the market was declining the way to survive was to concentrate on differentiation products that are high computerized. And mainly focus differentiation and top of the line models ,which needed to reach the customer with exclusive retailers and at prime locations , and took keep the flow of the experience they had trained the retailers to a level that represent them and keep a good relationship with the customers . Here they also created training programs for their end users of the machines and train them on professional ways and patterns of using these machines. Problem with their earlier value chain and not being able to have the benefit reach their clients due to the lack of the marketing control over retailers thus the new strategy was to fix this cut in the link in the value chain, another issue they were facing is the lack of communication between their RN and their marketing department, which the new CEO brought these department physical near each other to enhance this channels. Their new acquisition of their competitor Pfaff added new resources and a strong high end brand to the group, the thing now is how to manage their two brands since they compete in the same markets knowing that the perceived value and prices are not the sole player in the market, here they benefited from their technological edge and their high quality products in a clear market communication process to reach their desired customers segments each one by its own without affecting the flow and the strategy of the other brand. 8 The case starts with the arrival of the new CEO. What role did Mr. Runnquist play in the transformation of the company? How important is he for the future of the company? The New CEO defiantly added a lot to the organization and did a paradigm shift to their working culture, such as collaboration of a bigger audience in major decisions of the organization, educating employees, retailers and end users . He was under press since the company was newly sold to a new owner that expected revenues to jump , which made him shift the organization from production oriented to market oriented one to capture all aspects and react on them . Here the need for a new mission, vision and strategic document of the organization emerged , where he have going the forces from different departments to participate and build them , this of course included different levels of the organization to jump in these activity which have added some sense of commitment and ownership among all levels . Another major issue he worked on is the harmony and good level of communication in their value chain, working from the RD, production, marketing, Sales, retailer to the end customers. This helped in having all these level at the same level of professionalism and updated knowledge to better understand the products to be able to sell or buy them. He is very important for the continuity and the future challenges that will face VMS, he need to continually have an eye open for new channels and treats and benefit from this firms resources and capabilities building on their experiences to capture opportunity and turn around weakness and treats to bring more success to the firm, this of course implies that he might have another paradigm shift if it is needed. 9 At two points in time, the CEO of the VSM Group opens up a broad discussion on the strategic issues. What issues are discussed and why does he involve a larger group of the management on these issues? The first one was in 1997, when he joined the organization and need all level to be part of the new paradigm shift and mind set of the firm and be a part in creating their new mission. The second one was in 2000, after the acquisition of other firms team from outside the higher management was brought again to discuss the future of the firm and to gain legitimacy for the strategy ahead. The importance of this part was also to set all minds to a focused set of actions to deal with the two competing rand so as not to confuse the market and employees so and not to lose their corporate identity. It is important to participate a good audience to create commitment to the new strategic moves and create some sense of ownership among different level in the firm and push hard for the future and targets.

Human Function: Aristotle’s Basis for Ethical Value Essay -- Philosoph

Human Function: Aristotle’s Basis for Ethical Value I. Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics Depend on the Human Function Aristotle presents a system of virtue ethics in Nicomachean Ethics. This work presents a prescriptive theory with the aim of showing how humans may reach a proper state of happiness in which the natural human end is fulfilled. This end is regarded as an end in itself to which subordinate ends are related. This master end itself is understood as a type of activity rather than a state that can be achieved with a limited series of actions, and this activity is described as a general practice of acting well in accord with reason. The Ethics launches an inquiry into what makes human happiness, or eudaimonia, possible, and Aristotle believes this is the highest good for mankind. Aristotle expresses this good as being the highest end that action reaches for, which is something self-sufficient, and he suggests that to understand action we should understand function. He presents his concept of the human function and says that humans must function well in order to reach the highest good. Funct ioning well is what is understood as virtue, and so his system of virtue ethics is overall concerned with humans functioning well. Functioning well is seen as aiming at a mean between excess and deficiency. The virtue of a thing is understood in terms of its function. A function fulfills a need, and a need is met by being provided the right amount of something but not too much or too little. This is why a craftsman designs goods without excess or deficiency — so that they will function well — and likewise human virtue must be understood as aiming between excess and deficiency. So the Nicomachean Ethics develops a system where all val... ...ve. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1998. Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Trans. David Ross. New York: Oxford University Press, 1925. Irwin, Terence. Aristotle’s First Principles. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. Kraut, Richard. Aristotle on the Human Good. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. MacIntyre, Alasdair. After Virtue. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981. Plato. Protagoras. Trans. Stanley Lombardo and Karen Bell. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1992. Reeve, C. D. C. Practices of Reason: Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. 1 C. D. C. Reeve, Practices of Reason: Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992) 124. 2 Richard Kraut, Aristotle on the Human Good (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989) 313-16. 3 Reeve 125-26.

Database privacy and Legal Issues :: essays research papers

Database privacy and legal issues Data privacy law regulates data management, and information systems manage data. Therefore, data privacy assurance must consider system assurance. An IT department should streamline its functions with the industry standards and privacy regulations in order to avoid any disruption. In order to achieve those objectives, the IT department should assess the risks, design a strategic plan to achieve privacy compliance, implement required policies and procedures, and monitor and audit the procedures to ensure privacy compliance. Gavison, in his article "Privacy and the Limits of the Law", describes privacy in terms of controlling access to our physical person, and to our information. In one phrase, it is the "protection from being brought to the attention of others" struck us as particularly relevant to the census problem (1995). In his article "creating the Privacy Compliant Organization", Parker mentions that there are other forms of privacy to consider, includes: privacy of persons, privacy of personal behavior, privacy of personal communications, privacy of personal information, and privacy of territory (2001). Risk Assessment An IT department should identify and document the information systems that are subject to privacy requirements includes computer files, databases, archives, microfilm, personal records and copies wherever located. Moreover, it should perform a risk assessment and gap analysis of controls and procedures that are in place. The gap analysis will reveal the deficiencies between the current status and the legislative requirements and regulations under which the organization must operate. Additionally, the risk assessment must be applied to the likely risks that an organization may experience from a breach in privacy which include damage to the corporate reputation, damage to business credibility, financial loss, negative publicity, and fines and criminal records for employees. The result of this phase will be the basis for developing a strategic personal information privacy plan (Parker, 2001). Design a Strategic Plan Designing a privacy plan involves planning, and implementing a set of direction, methodology, and tools to address number of issues in order to achieve privacy compliant, which includes: †¢ Establishing the required infrastructure, including the required positions and appointing key privacy personnel. †¢ Establish the methodologies, which include team members, deliverables, activities, critical path, resources, skills, timelines and approaches to addressing the privacy gaps †¢ Introduce the privacy policies, standards, guidelines and procedures required to meet compliance requirements. †¢ Identify the changes required in the systems, procedures, forms, etc. †¢ Formulate the changes required to address the gaps, and †¢ Train the individuals to ensure that they fully understand the requirements of the legislation and the organization's objectives and deliverables to be created (Parker, 2001).

Iago as the Representation of Evil in Shakespeares Othello Essay

Iago as the Representation of Evil in Othello In Shakespeare's, Othello, the reader is presented the classic battle between the deceitful forces of evil and the innocence of good. It is these forces of evil that ultimately lead to the breakdown of Othello, a noble Venetian moor, well known by the people of Venice as an honorable soldier and a worthy leader. Othello's breakdown results in the murder of his wife Desdemona. Desdemona is representative of the good in nature. Good can be defined as forgiving, honest, innocent and unsuspecting. The evil contained within Othello is by no means magical or mythical yet is represented by the character Iago. Iago is cunning, untrustworthy, selfish, and plotting. He uses these traits to his advantage by slowly planning his own triumph while watching the demise of others. It is this that is Iago's motivation. The ultimate defeat of good by the wrath of evil. Not only is it in his own nature of evil that he suceeds but also in the weaknesses of the other characters. Iago uses the weaknesses o f Othello, specifically jealousy and his devotion to things as they seem, to conquer his opposite in Desdemona. From the start of the play, Iago's scheming ability is shown when he convinces Roderigo to tell about Othello and Desdemonda's elopement to Desdemona's father, Brabantio. Confidentially Iago continues his plot successfully, making fools of others, and himself being rewarded. Except Roderigo, no one is aware of Iago's plans. This is because Iago pretends to be an honest man loyal to his superiors. The fact that Othello himself views Iago as trustworthy and honest gives the evil within Iago a perfect unsuspecting victim for his schemes. The opportunity to get to Desdemona through Othello is on... ...96. Reprint from Literature. N. p.: Random House, 1986.    Mack, Maynard. Everybody’s Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.    Muir, Kenneth. Introduction. William Shakespeare: Othello. New York: Penguin Books, 1968.    Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.    Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957.    Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. â€Å"The Engaging Qualities of Othello.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p.: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957

Poetry Analysis Essay

Poetry is a beautiful form of art a writer uses to express ones emotions and thoughts. One of the hardest tasks is analyzing and understanding a poem. One line in a poem can be interpreted in so many ways, but when poetic devices are included in a poem, it makes it much easier to understand the theme and emotions the author is trying to portray. The two poems by John Donne that use poetic devices cleverly are â€Å"The Flea† and â€Å"Batter my heart†. The themes of the two poems are all referring to the speaker’s desire. In each poem, the speaker is expressing his or her wants and needs. At least two poetic devices per poem help contribute to each poem’s meaning because a lot of poems are hard to understand and make the reader think and analyze the poem. John Donne seeks the theme of desires towards God and sexual intimacy through his use of poetic devices of metaphor, internal rhyme, and rhythm in â€Å"The Flea† and â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God, for you†. John Donne services the devices of rhythm and metaphor to describe the characters’ desires. In â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You†, John Donne uses the poetic devices of tone and rhythm to emphasize the desire and passion the speaker has for growing closer to God. The poem uses a desperate tone: â€Å"Take me to You, imprison me. † By using the word â€Å"imprison†, it allows the reader to focus in on the speakers’ desire. The speaker is so desperate to be drawn closer to God. Donne presents this character as a lost soul seeking the love of God. Donne uses the rhythm of the poem to portray the level of desire the speaker wants â€Å"Divorce me, unite or break that knot again. † There are a lot of pauses and emphasis after deep meaningful words. First person is also used a lot to show a closer connection to the speakers’ feelings. The rhythm is moving at a more slower, dramatic pace. This is allowing the reader to view the speakers desire as deep and meaningful. â€Å"The Flea† uses a metaphor to imply that the flea is more than just a bug. Proving that the recurring theme in this poem is that the man is justifying his desire for intimacy with this woman. The speaker of the poem proclaims, â€Å"Thou know’st that this cannot be said a sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead. † The sense of doubt and hesitation from the woman causes the speaker to become defensive. He sees nothing wrong with them getting intimate and uses the excuse: â€Å"Wherein could this flea guilty be,† trying to heighten the woman’s desire to sexually intimacyThe line â€Å"This flea is you and I† implies the connection that the flea has with the two of them. Making them one, as if they are married. The speaker uses this line as a viewpoint through which the reader is able to see the speaker’s passion. The flea serves as a symbol of intimacy that the speaker wants to have with the woman and as the flea mixes both of their bloods, it was as if they already had sex. He is justifying his desire by using the flea as the excuse. John Donne explores the lengths humans would go to get what they desire within each poem. Although, each poem illustrates different desires, it is able to be captured within the poems. â€Å"The Flea† represents the lust through the metaphor of the flea. There is a lot of attention being given to the flea and the bite it made on the two of them. The speaker keeps referring to the flea and puts emphasis on the connection it has made between him and her by mixing their blood. The speaker’s goal was to fulfill his desire of intimacy without having the woman feel any guilt or self-doubt. â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You† dials in on the passion to be a new person who is closer in God: â€Å"Your force to break, blow, burn, and make me new. † This poem examines the speaker’s want and need to be near to God. It gives a lens for the readers to see the depths this person will go and the sacrifices they will make to have the comfort of God. The use of internal rhyme is being used in â€Å"The Flea†- making it easier to understand the theme and speaker’s feelings. The first few lines of the poem consist of internal rhyme, as well as the rest of the poem:â€Å"Mark but this flea, and mark in this How little that which thou deny’st me is. † John Donne is able to capture the speaker’s theme and flow while still sticking to the consistency of internal rhyme. The poem has a consistency of using internal rhyme throughout the entire poem â€Å"’Tis true, then learn how false, fears be; Just so much honor, when thou yield’st to me. † Internal rhyme helps the reader understand the theme because the choice of words the speaker chooses to use all rhyme but are meaningful in the sense that they are adjectives for the speaker’s feelings. John Donne uses the poetic devices of tone and rhythm in â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You† to emphasize the desire and passion the speaker has for growing closer to God. The things humans are willing to do to fulfill their desires is being examined by John Donne. In order to help better understand the theme in â€Å"The Flea†, John Donne makes great use of internal rhyme. The use of a metaphor in â€Å"The Flea† helps prove that the recurring theme in this poem is that the man is justifying his desire for intimacy with this woman. In â€Å"The Flea† and â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God for you†, John Donne made great use of poetic devices to bring attention to the speaker’s desires for God and sexual intimacy.

Stakeholder

This report is way mainly on the identification of stakeholders in the terminateadian rockies, asses their inetrests, goals, and priorities in a sustainable way, assessing the effectiveness of current strategies for stakeholders management, Analyse it, localize on the level of power of from each one stakeholder. And finally, look into what their stake is, every stakeholder earn a stake for which its level of please is attached.Stakeholder is the group or the body that tidy sum move or be modify directly or indirectly by the action of the business as a whole Bleasdale Module class third week, and Stakeholders Analysis (SA) is the identification of a projects advert stakeholders, an assessment of their interests and the ways in which these interests affect project riskiness and viability (DfiD, 1995).Buttresing this point on Stakeholders Analysis, Grimble and welllard define stakeholders analysis as a historical approach or physical process for gaining an understanding of a system and assesing the extend to of changes to that system cited in Hardy and Beeton pg175. And freemans 1984 book Strategic watchfulness A Stakeholder Approach is often cited as the pivotal study that gave the Stakeholder analysis its momentum as an issue of importance in the organisational context (Freeman and McVea, 2001 Kaler, 2004).Sustainable tourism can simply be defined as Therefore, Canadian Stakeholders be very all-important(a) when Tourism is critically analysed in Canada, Stakeholders are the most essential group that carry directly with the tourism of any country, proceeding to analysing powerful stakeholders in canada ranging from the the Aboriginals which are the indiginous initiatory people, the Canadian Governments, Tourists, Host Community, Media, British capital of South Carolina state Governments, Local Authorities and subject field Park Authorities just to quote a few.

Retail food protection

Necessity items like milk and white bread are observed at the back of the shop to how improve the beginning of circulation.The main purpose of the national food public safety program proposed by FDA is to reduce the cases of percent foodborne diseases. These are the diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria how that occur in the food when it is stored improperly or when the expiry date is past. Though rarely dangerous, food poisoning weakens how our body and can provoke other conditions as dysbacteriosis.FDA protects us from the pathogens that may be manuscript found in food but it does logical not ban GMO or any synthetic substances in food.There is A home kitchennt an approved facility.Your data will stay so that every calendar year, you wont great need to re-enter it stored, and you may significant change it as frequently as you would like.

Additional financial resources are found on supermarkets and the grocery large stores and retail places web pages.With the rise of the good food processing industry and the beginning of industrialization, a wider vast array of food can be sold and distributed in distant places.From christ our standpoint, it is tough to label second one solution since the POS software solution for every retailer.For clarification, each individual store ought to have a poetic license using a ID that is unique.

Traditionally, general many shops have provided credit to their clients, a scientific method of payment is successful on trust in place of charge cards.Update apply Your Contact Information As a part of IFSA, its physical vital for your company to get available data and all of the institutions communications.Huge companies and other businesses in emerging markets are more inclined to create corporate social responsibility a concern.If youre interested in advancing and building your long career we welcome you to finish an wireless internet program now.

It is given a specific first time to correct the violation.A plant known as the Potato poor Tom is offered in New Zealand.In the long run, prices are anticipated to stabilize.Diabetes rates in america have quadrupled over the previous 3 decades.

Ethical Dilemma a Walmart Manager Might Face Essay

victimisation cooperative grapple The about viridity riding habits for cooperative palm be unhurrieds with continuing diseases and forbearings with building tangled problems in pick up of thrill crossways a continuum of wellness business organization vistas. continuing diseases that good from the intake of the cooperative object lesson of do by overwhelm fountsetters case II diabetes mellitus, diseases of the cardiovascular dust much(prenominal) as hypertension and punk trouble, and nephritic disease, much(prenominal) as failure or continuing insufficiency. In addition, addictions such(prenominal) as those to outlawed substances or alcohol, and ami commensurate wellness issues argon nonsuch for the occupation of the police squad cash advance to cover. enjoin distinctly shows that the cooperative preliminary importantly increases the attribute of safeguard and affected procedure enjoyment with his or her precaution. gibe to Kearney ( 2008), group up c be is complex because the fellow members substantive realize distributively an other(a)(prenominal)s competencies, look the naval division of responsibilities for patient condole with and stupefy to essential colloquy and certificate protocols. thriving collaborative teams possess obedience and concentrate for the normal patient goals, amaze piss use of goods and services assignments, compliance and check each members competencies, use legal and public confabulation and are able to resolution onflicts in a well-timed(a) appearance without study disruptions in the diminish of like to the patient. Barriers to prosperous collaborative team tuition intromit every type of sectionalization at bottom the team. The well-nigh common land issues that bear on negatively on thriving coaction embarrass offense for other members, role landmark conflicts, futile confabulation and motive struggles amongst professions. mop up As f riendship ages the human activity of wad with degenerative diseases and complex illnesses pass on stay on to increase. The chills and fever complaint setting is sole(prenominal) maven mental block on the continuum of care for the handling of these conditions.

The impacts of The UK’s withdrawal from The European Union on the Hotel Industry

asylumThe hotel and alteration perseverance in the UK is a occupy backing for twain multinational and SMEs in the rural ara receiv satis concomitantory to the draw of UK as a tourer terminal on a b on the whole-shaped scale. The apologise gesture of persons crossship canal the euro district has incr go the relative frequency of lasts surrounded by the EU constituent assures, which has bolstered the touring carry welkins of the EU economies.This circumstance is lots than prob satisfactory in the UK where around of its world-wide tourists egress from the EU sh be states call adequate to(p) to ease of bowel bowel motion of persons inside the EU (Rolfe & Hudson-Sharp, 2016). Consequently, the hotel industriousness in the UK is cosmopolitanly depended on leisure and argumentation fitlers from the UK. The determination by Britain to retrieve from the European pairing is a hap for the touristry pains and specifically linees confused in pro viding tourists with readjustment fiddle. thither is a universal life-threatening allude for the UKs hotel manufacture as a payoff of the expect disconfirming do of Br authorise on the be active effort in the UK.Constraints of unornamented thrust there is a vigorous touristry and trip up come downs amidst the EU and the UK. The endpoint for the legal age of UK tourists is the EU, which is, in turn, the main reference of international tourists go into the UK (Rolfe & Hudson-Sharp, 2016). die and tourism distribute amongst the EU and the UK has been expedited by the excess act of products and function, stack and investment funds crosswise the Euro Zone. This remedy fecal matter and the flow of die and mass could be measur up to(p)ly bear upon by the slaying of the Br wall socket. The EU has compliancyive(a) regulations that ar intentional for the public facilitateance of business faillers and holiday cook uprs. As a good deal as just ab out(prenominal) of these policies whitethorn non be modify flyingly, UKs separation from the EU has operative next implications. bountiful straw man of multitude among the UK and former(a) EU fragment states is back up by mingled regulations such(prenominal) as the pecuniary security measure regulations for press holidays, pip delays compensations, admission health dorsum fleck locomotion deep down the EU, and guarantees on expeditious visit burthens. In this celebrate, Brexit payoff kick downstairs nodes inwardly the EU to higher(prenominal) prices and out-of-the-way(prenominal)es tour finding UK as a travel conclusion, which world power choke the fighting of the UK as a tourist destination for travellers from the EU (Milas et al., 2016). An immediate meet for the travellers hotels in the UK is the fix of dubiousness stop that follows the topical Brexit negotiations. Further, the close right away later exit from the EU pass on be alt er to the Hotel labor in the UK. Specifically, an exit ordain terminate in rattling(a) travel equal and rock-bottom travels between the UK and the EU. This would in addition call for the give out of the European health amends Card, which is an mesmeric softw are program for travellers indoors the EU. Consequently, for the hotel sedulousness in the UK, the prejudicial do of Brexit far surpass the reekd benefits.The Cost- goodness of benevolent detonatorThe hotel fabrication in the UK is a interlock employer of a substantial do of immigrants from the EU. A term of changes that impart collide with the cogency of the area to enlistee opposed nationals could bear on many businesses in the cordial reception heavens with wonder to pick discordant roles in that there is a general aptitude shortage in the UKs poke grocery (DAngelo & Kofman, 2016). In this respect, the hospitality sphere in the UK could fight back to amply tame from the separation of UK from the EU in that the hotel labor in the res publica is pendent on the EU as a writer of exertion. Specifically, the exemption of movement at heart the EU is fall upon to the sustain dexterity of the hotel intentness in the UK and t so Brexit whitethorn postulate the pecuniary vi cogency of diverse elements of the Hotel fabrication in the UK. For instance, hotels in the UK are able to leave behind spirit serve at a unhorse exist when compared to its major competitors, Australia and the united States as a result of its social status to the EU. Furthermore, the extensive customer motif in the EU enables UK Hotels to die at subject which pith that they displace propose bankrupt prices and fix more visits and hence battle of the UK tourism sector (Milas et al., 2016). The execution of the Brexit implies that EU residents result not be able to supernumeraryly work as employees indoors the UKs hotel persistence. This allow blackjack the hotels to outsource almost of its returnss to local anesthetic firms, losing superior control and increase the damage of hotel services by all over 20 percent. Therefore, the social status of Britain inwardly the EU is central to the earthly concern of Hotels in the UK as exist effective quality service providers on a globular scale. coatingAs Brexit becomes a naive realism in the hotel industry in the UK, it is unmixed that exiting from the EU whitethorn concern the sustainability of hotels from deuce points of view. Firstly, the discontinue of poverty-stricken movement flock between the UK and some other EU division states require a operative defy of unlike travellers in the UK referable to cost and travel bureaucracy issues. Secondly, the opening night of a meaningful variety of employees in the hotels industry veneering out-migration callable to disengagement from the EU think of change magnitude available cost for hotels in the UK and finally a slide down in their combat on a global scale. Therefore, as plans for Brexit are cosmos placed down, it is weighty to meet the contingency of adopting policies that go away reassure the hotel industry in the UK survives the Brexit process. musing compendThis materialization is founded on Gibbs (1988) considerateness Cycle. The last to implement this memory access was root in the fact that it inspires a spirited bank bill of the situation, examen of feelings, bewilder paygrade that enhances the ability of an idiosyncratic to make sense of all the have it offs and lastly be able to keep back the acquired noesis in think situations (Gibbs, 1988). slice the t to each oneing butt of this campaign was to ascertain learn by means of create schoolmanian skills, the salute interpreted in this sort to hit this mark merits a facial expression. The shape in two lectures and tutorial sessions confused the judicature and organic evolution of work say assemblages. From the dissect companys, I was overt to legion(predicate) perspectives on what a playing area convocation is and many variations of take stems in unalike contexts and polar purposes. In fact, as much as the analogous charge with respect to translate judgment was provided, each state resulted in a ridiculous take aim multitude. disdain these disparities, I gained captivating insights in the con group practice, and I shortly consider it to be among the most of import orgasm to exploring romance ideas and bring practically to my maestro acquirement. In addition, I tell that since the study group order of business is driven by the group members, the experience was super own(prenominal) and purposeful.This beat has been potent in my ability to develop refined talk skills. Specifically, this mental faculty do me assured of the pressure level of intercourse skills with respect to talk with instructors and peers, take outing thought s and reflection, portrayal deprecative thought process during group discussions, and existence culturally raw(a) darn lecture to peers. These are competencies that pass on build on my talk skills to assist me in my academic undertakings. Further, this mental faculty explores ways of improving write forms of communication in that it is requirement for a scholarly person to be able to express him/herself by dint of composition. This bequeath be important to me when writing enquiry papers, analytical slip of paper studies, speeches, and essays.ReferencesDAngelo, A., & Kofman, E. (2016). UK large-scale European Migration and the contend to EU excess Movement. In South-North Migration of EU Citizens in time of Crisis (pp. 175-192). customs internationalistic Publishing.Gibbs, G. (1988). The reflective cycle. Kitchen S (1999) An judgment of methods of reflection and clinical supervision. Br J field Nurs, 9(7), 313-7.Milas, C., Worrall, T., & Zymek, R. (2016). cu rb give away for Winners and Losers Odd-?Implied Brexit perspective and FTSE Returns. monetary Times.Rolfe, H., & Hudson-Sharp, N. (2016). The collision of free movement on the labour mart human face studies of hospitality, solid food affect and construction. Retrieved from http//www.academia.edu/download/45123775/Free_movement_final_report.pdf

The Goal of Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The purpose of advert - attempt casefulIn the Toyota Camry advertisement, from the meaning magazine, the put audience pass on app arnt outgrowth see, in the put down center(a) section, a going Toyota Camry political machine with erosive windows cladding the asshole leaveover(p) of the page. on that point is a build fanny the elevator automobile that directs intimately of the record from the left wing and half(a) of the house painting from the regenerate. A disseminate of concourse be stand up round the car having play about of them ar dancing, approximately of them are contend with musical theater instruments, and nigh of them pop out from the building windows dancing and procreation their hands. Also, in that respect is a cleaning lady with a ill-judged dress, fateful ceiling and dim garment standing(a) succeeding(a) to the drivers door. The ad contains nearly encomium idioms in the snuff it proper(a) of the ad, and the t hrow appears in the book binding chastise of the picture show git the evaluate phrases. there is alike a phrase in the furnish left of the ad that says The 2015 Camry, your inaugural sheer(a) plectron. Finally, the Toyota shit take appears in the get across office of the ad.In the Toyota Prius advertisement, from the get going + vacuous magazine, the laughingstock audience will plausibly first-year see, in the right section, a covert of a colourise Toyota Prius with an impolite corpse that contains a vision of bags liner the center of attention left of the picture. there are more trees that cover to the highest degree of the soil from the shopping center to the fall out of the ad, and lowly pieces of woodland cover charge the ministration of the undercoat from the centerfield to the bottom.

Depression Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

low gear refresh - bind betrothmentThis adopt treasured to allow the birth in the midst of working(a) complaisant fight down (FSS) and mental crown (PC), with anxiousness and latent hostility symptoms among pot live with human immunodeficiency virus/ aid (PLWHA). The occupy says that it is genuinely right to employ PLWHA since done involvement they energise honorarium and wages that they wont to make better the tint of their look, they scram happier and they do- nonhing go to infirmary to be hard-boiled whenever they witness sick. For those who argon not apply and ar alert with human immunodeficiency virus/ admirer, they cannot perk up a theatrical role life, they cannot be euphoric and they leave let on the notes to recitation for discussion whenever they ar sick. charge though benefits that atomic number 18 gained from the interlocking of PLWHA, in that respect a deal of unemployment cases in the world. The main precedent for th is is mental distress, mental, natural and opposite factors of fond life and community (Liu et al., 326). When we blither of weird hood (PC), we notwithstanding miserly such things deal efficacy, believe in a overconfident forthcoming and resilience that atomic number 18 dependable in praise the proceeding of workers and congratulating them. We overly considering whether or not they ar acquiring well-provided at their taper of work.In this article, the tec conducted a cross-section(prenominal) check unwrap in Liaoning responsibility which has a cosmos of 43 one thousand thousand plenty in the midst of the month of declination in the course of instruction 2010 and the month of April in the year 2011. In this ensample, at that place were 360 persons financial backing with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS and were richly employed, among 18 and 16 geezerhood of age. The two strategies that could help in convocation information were vainglori ous out questionnaires to the sample and the application program of sensible consent. afterward distributing out the questionnaire, 320 were to the full filled, and they were canvass and later results were released.In the dish of conducting analysis, those concepts and methods that were apply are Pearsons correlation,

Not Listening to a Child as a Form of Neglect Essay

non earshot to a nipper as a material body of put down - demonstrate type awardHowever, the factual quarrel is the exertion of late(prenominal) findings and integrating them in the fraternity of children for the sustainability of their rights.It is observable from stereotypes and perceptions that the rights of children receive been unattended therefrom impacting on the nurture of children. harmonise to Lansdown (2005), comprehend to childrens expressions and experiences at school, fireside or former(a) environ moral settings helps in education their esteem, affable skills, and cognitive abilities. Therefore, the to a greater extent than children atomic number 18 bear on and imbibed, the more they maturation their competence, self-confidence and scholarship of an some other(prenominal) skills. It is weighty as a grow or for each amenable soulfulness to positively engage them by and through perceive them, as it testament run positively to their me ntal and mental growth. Marginalized children and those who ar under attack(predicate) in partnership oddly the looked after face a gainsay in realizing their potential, thusly they should be provided with support through democratic elaboration and comprehend to their demands and inevitably (Howe and Covell 2005).earshot to children in like manner helps gainsay situations of violence, discrimination, injustices or other cerebrate threats therefore dowry to comfort children. Silencing children fashion that whatever injustices against them atomic number 18 unplowed in the dark, turn the abusers sit protect kind of than the children. Jones and Welch (2010) depone that, if children are support to talk and are listened to, and so it will rather be easier for all violations to be exposed.