tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-65201384180799228552023-06-20T20:58:05.060-07:00Essay presentationJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.comBlogger209125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-6741201170952124772020-08-27T02:01:00.001-07:002020-08-27T02:01:05.553-07:00Satan, hero Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsSatan, legend - Essay Example This paper is a basic survey of the character the fiend and a portion of the manners by which he is made not quite the same as what we would anticipate. Milton unmistakably draws out some masterful styles can be of incredible use in examining this theme and concocting a reasonable end. Is Satan the legend of the epic sonnet heaven lost and does he gives indications of an agreeable and thoughtful saint from the story? Milton begins by taking us to the creation story. Be that as it may, his fundamental intrigue isn't about God, Adam or eve. He is progressively worried about the difficulties that face Satan: ââ¬Å"F Mans First Disobedience, and the Fruit Of that Forbidden Tree, whose human tast Brought Death into the World, and all our hardship With loss of Eden, till one more noteworthy Man Restore us, and recapture the delighted Seatâ⬠(Milton 1) He begins by clarifying a portion of the difficulties that Satan experienced during the creation time frame and why he was to oppose e very one of these difficulties and become Gods most exceedingly terrible foe. He begins the sonnet by saying that to start with all people are abused by one ruler who he says is God until small time (Satan) come and liberates us. This is an unmistakable sign that Milton cherishes Satan and would tail him right to the entryways of damnation whenever given an opportunity. He sees the existence that Adam and eve lived and connect it to that of tyranny. It is hence that Satan come out and persuades man to eat the taboo leafy foods like God. This is an unmistakable epic story told by a specialist who realizes how to include his character and makes individuals love his character. From this announcement, it is simple and typical for the peruser to begin despising God and simultaneously begin cherishing Satan. It is typical for one to begin understanding the autocracy of god and begin seeing the liberation of Satan. The other point that shows the demon as a saint is the way that Satan under standing the persecution and tyranny that God has, chooses t battle all these with only a gathering of his devoted holy messengers. This shows the villain isn't simply prepared to uncover the autocracy of God rather he is additionally prepared to battle for it just to see that man is at last liberated from the tyrant. This puts Satan like a human rights activists who is prepared to kick the bucket just to guarantee that others are well and that individuals are conveyed from the despot. This is one of the most widely recognized types of epic stories and sonnets and is an away from of dominance of idyllic qualities. Milton utilizes his aptitudes not exclusively to make one like Satan yet to likewise make the peruser to have some scorn of Gods perspective on the world and how he proposed us to live. It likewise causes the peruser to have some thoughtful affections for Satan and consider him to be an individual who had an assurance for the whole total populace to be safeguarded from the fascism of God. This makes Satan affable (Milton 6). With authority of old style catastrophe, Satan in heaven lost contains a few components of a legend. In an old style disaster, an unwavering man is put to numerous difficulties and experiences numerous issues just to spare his kin or to battle the ace who has all the ability to control everything and thusly utilizes his forces to murder the fantasies of the legend. In heaven lost, God apparently has numerous otherworldly powers, which he uses for his potential benefit. With every one of these assets, it is near outlandish for the fiend to battle him and win. To begin with, he has numerous holy messengers who Milton considers his military and the fiend just has a couple of such heavenly attendants who God alludes to as evil spirits. It is in this way near impossib Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-72607721645664698272020-08-22T10:16:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:16:30.085-07:00Zeffirelli film Essay ExampleZeffirelli film Essay Example Zeffirelli film Essay Zeffirelli film Essay Paper Topic: To Build a Fire In the Luhrman film, the Montague Boys are viewed as noisy and strong. The garments that they wear are splendidly hued Hawaiian shirts, which make them stick out. The Capulet Boys are viewed as the Bad Boys looking like criminals since they wear dark suits, have goatees and show up in a passed out vehicle. The camera mostly centers around Tybalt; he wore metal-obeyed boots, which he put a match out with. This could speak to the getting rid of a real existence. The camera zoomed in and did a nearby of this.In the Zeffirelli film the Capulets wore splendid yellow and red doublets, tools and caps. The Montague young men wore blue liverys. The characters appeared to be much more settled and serene, despite the fact that there is pressure between the two families. This could speak to the period where it was recorded. The Zeffirelli film was significantly increasingly devoted to Shakespeare play however it was progressively misrepresented by rehashing sentences, Do you chomp your thumb at me? The garments that was cautioned made it all the more consistent with Shakespeares play since it was in the style of the period.The cinematography that was utilized in the Luhrman film began with a camera shot concentrated on a TV screen which was out yonder and fluffy. The camera moved in on the TV screen and a ring showed up it is broken into equal parts and has I love thee engraved on to it. The paper headings that showed up made a montage. Two or three the features being, Civil blood and Ancient Grudge.This rendition had very hardly any nearby ups, some being the point at which the various families showed up in their vehicles. The camera did a nearby of each familys number plate. The Montagues was MON002 and the Capulets was CAP005. The camera concentrated on to the firearms, which were taken care of to the holsters, they had their own familys name engraved on to their weapons. There was additionally an image on them in gold. One of the Montague Boys has a weapon with Sword 9mm on. The camera did a nearby of Tybalts metal recuperated boot while he was getting rid of a match.The Zeffirelli film starts with an injection of the entire of Verona, which shows you the walled town, slender lanes and tall structures, which makes puzzle. The camera at that point moves in to the Capulets strolling in to the market. There are likewise low shots gazing toward the tall structures. There is more lower camera shots in the Luhrman film so you can see the tall structures, and landscape. The camera centers around the two high rises one with Montague on and the other had Capulet on with a little sculpture of Jesus Christ between them. This give the feeling that the two families believe that they are a higher priority than Jesus Christ. There are all the more close ups utilized in the Luhrman version.The music and audio cues, which are utilized in the Luhrman film, were stronger and present day. It fits in with the quick way of life of the characters. The various families have various kinds of music related with them, the Montagues was overwhelming move beat music and the Capulets was barbed guitar music. There was a couple of audio effects utilized adequately, the blast of discharges and vehicle noises.In the Zeffirelli film, the music and audio effects are increasingly contemporary to Shakespeare. The majority of the music is traditional which makes a gentler, more settled and tranquil climate. The pace of the film is a ton more slow that the Luhrman film. The music that is utilized in the two movies gives the picture of the speed of the two movies. There were very few audio cues utilized in the 1968 rendition, some which were utilized were the congregation chime ringing, horse shoes banging, these are regular sensible noises.I first saw that altering has been utilized in the Luhrman film when the paper title texts make a montage toward the beginning. This clarifies what has been going on with the two families Capulet Vs Montague. The ring, which was likewise appeared toward the start of the film, could propose that Romeo and Juliet are enamored with one another and their families are keeping them discrete. There are additionally quick shots to make strain between the families, toward the start of the film, which makes a tranquil and intelligent atmosphere.In the Zeffirelli adaptation, Romeo is recorded holding a blossom this could demonstrate that he was infatuated. There is an upheaval of yelling between the two families, Do you nibble your thumb at me? I believe that the Montagues over responded about this, by rehashing themselves and getting stronger. That was the manner by which the general public was at the time that this film was made. I favored the Baz Luhrman variant of the film despite the fact that the Zeffirelli film was increasingly customary to Shakespeare, since it was significantly progressively present day. The pace of the film was likewise quicker that the Zeffirelli form, which was a great deal more slow, paced this made it simpler for me to comprehend. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-86201073413369431092020-08-21T07:58:00.001-07:002020-08-21T07:58:07.579-07:00Essay Topics to Write About - Choose Your Topic With CareEssay Topics to Write About - Choose Your Topic With CareIn order to be successful in school, you will need to make sure that you have essay topics to write about. These can vary from subject matter to class assignment and can also be between classes. The topic that you choose for your essay should be important to you and to the lesson that you are writing about. However, there are some topics that you might want to consider that do not pertain to your academic topic at all.For example, if you are going to write an essay about how to best use a paintbrush, you could start by doing research on the paintbrush itself. Then you could start by reading reviews of the brush and then pick an article that has one in it. In fact, there are many people who will gladly lend you their words for your essay. You could even contact them for tips on how to better use the paintbrush.For example, if you are going to write an essay about how to win a new state championship football game, start by consid ering how the team feels about winning. What exactly is the feeling like for a fan when they beat their rival? What is it like for a player when he or she beats his or her rival and takes home the championship? Write about this as you would any sports contest.If you are looking for an essay topic to write about, you might want to consider what goes into writing a book or paper. If you write your book yourself, you might look at the different things that went into writing the book. Maybe there are essay topics to write about this as well, depending on what it is that you are writing about.You should make sure that the essay that you write is something that you love to do and that you are good at. If you love to read and write and you want to have the ability to put it into a book, then you will need to look at essay topics to write about. This way, you can ensure that your essay will be interesting and that it will be well written.Most of the time, ideas come to mind when you are stu ck on a problem or you just want to know more about an idea. It is also helpful to write down an idea and then go back and re-write it. This way, you will be able to make sure that you are following through with the idea or problem. If you do not follow through with the idea or problem, you might run into a problem later in life where you are not sure how to proceed.Another idea that you might want to consider is writing an essay about an item or an event that does not pertain to your topic or subject. For example, you might write an essay about starting a business to see how successful you are and to see how others are starting their businesses. Then you can ask them for some tips on how to do this properly.When you are looking for essay topics to write about, you will have the option of using all of these ideas. You just need to find which one appeals to you and fits with your particular area of expertise. Hopefully, this article has helped you find some great essay topics to writ e about and helped you find essay topics to write about for yourself. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-27573936736430776842020-05-25T04:14:00.001-07:002020-05-25T04:14:05.617-07:00Genetically Modified Organisms Dangerous Health Concerns Genetically Modified Organisms: Dangerous Health Concerns In the past few years, people have become more and more health conscious about what they eat. However, a new issue that is causing concern is the addition of genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms are organisms whose genes are modified by using engineering techniques. GMOs are scientifically altered to kill insects and change the way the plants grow or taste. The effects of these mutations are causing serious health concerns throughout the world. Genetically modified organisms are damaging human health and are continuously introduced into the daily diet without permission. Consuming these genetically altered foods can lead to many health issues. The healthâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(1) These organisms do not only damage the organs, but can even result in death. Furthermore, Smith explains ââ¬Å"that long after we stop eating GMOs, we may still have potentially dangerous GM proteins continuously produce inside of usâ⬠(1). GMOs do not go away over ti me; it does not matter whether consumers stop eating the food now. There have been many studies showing that the bacteria will still be carried on long after people stop consuming GM foods. GMO have been a part of peopleââ¬â¢s daily diet for too long and contaminates the community as they grow in popularity. Though GMOs have been affecting people worldwide for a short amount of time, people must realize that they have been affecting animals for years. To show possible consequences a substance may have animals are used in experiments. For instance, the biologist David Schubert of the Salk Institute states, ââ¬Å"When GM soy was fed to female rats, most of their babies died within three weeks,â⬠and ââ¬Å"[w]hen male rats were fed GM soy their testicles changed color from the normal pink to dark blueâ⬠(2). If animals exhibit side effects, GMOs can be harmful to humans. Many members of society do not realize the consequences of consuming GMOs. Studies prove that GMOs h ave affected human beings for many years. There is enough evidence showing that these chemically altered foods are not good for humans. ThereShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms: Dangerous Health Concerns630 Words à |à 2 Pagesand more health conscious through what they eat. However, a new issue that is causing concern is the addition of genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms are organisms whose genes have been altered by using engineering techniques. GMO are scientifically altered to kill insects and change the way the plants grow or taste. The effects of these mutations are causing serious health concerns throughout the world. Genetically modified organisms have been damaging our health and haveRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And The Environment1284 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout genetically modified organisms and think that they are god sent other countries are weary of them and think that they are dangerous. While many other countries l abel genetically modified organisms because they think that people should have a choice whether or not they want to consume them America believes that their people should not have to know therefore taking the people s choice away and making the decision for them. There have been studies that have shown that genetically modified organismsRead MoreAre Gmo s Good For Humans? Essay1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesproduced....there is still conflicting and confusing information about Genetically Modified Foods, but because of the intense work the scientists that work here do, we all feel confident in feeding them to our kids. Monsanto is a Fortune 500 sustainable agricultural company that started in 1901, introducing their first product, saccharin. They move on to produce agricultural chemicals in 1945, and by 1982 they were genetically modifying plant cells (DNA). They now have 404 facilities in sixty-sixRead MoreThe Effects Of Gmos On Human And Environmental Health Essay1566 Words à |à 7 PagesEnvironmental Health Would you rather consume food that is grown with enough poison to pollute the soil, or grown naturally with organic fertilizer such as compost? Well when you consume Genetically Engineered Organisms (GMOs), you are doing just that, eating food that has been grown with enough poison to pollute soil. These products claim to have higher yields and greater resistance to harmful insects and diseases. Although some of these claims may be true, there is possibly health concerns with eatingRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods Are Dangerous1473 Words à |à 6 Pagestopic of genetically modified foods. Many people have a bad first impression of genetically modified foods because they have the notion that genetically modified crops are not the way nature made them, so they cannot be safe. The biggest group of naysayers is politicians and big name brand companies, such as Whole Foods. Typically, name brands require labelling food products that contain genetically modified crops with a GMO lab el, making most consumers think that genetically modified crops asRead MoreHarmful Effects Of Genetically Modified Organisms1666 Words à |à 7 PagesEnglish 6 28 January 2015 The Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified Organisms Does one really know how harmful genetically modified foods are to living organisms, or even to the environment? In grocery stores, 70% of the processed food sold contains genetically modified soybeans and corn. Also, a large percentage of canola, sugar beets, and sugar cane are genetically modified. Without even knowing it, Americans have been consuming genetically modified ingredients that have been hidden in their foodRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms:Its Dangers to Human Society Essay1238 Words à |à 5 Pagesare genetically modified organisms. Genetically Modified Organisms(GMOs), also known as transgenic crops or biotech foods, refer to organisms whose gene has been transformed using modern technology. As the global population has grown dramatically over the years, the necessity of more food to eat increased also. That is why the technology which modifies the gene of the organism was used to invent varieties of vegetables for increased productivity and high quality. Thes e days, many genetically modifiedRead MoreGenetic Modification : Genetically Modified Organisms1523 Words à |à 7 PagesForcing genes from one species into a different, unrelated species forms genetically modified organisms. Websterââ¬â¢s Dictionary defines genetically modified organisms as ââ¬Å"an organism whose genome has been altered in order to favor the expression of desired physiological traits or the output of desired biological products.â⬠Genetically modified organisms are also known as transgenic organisms. There are many uses for genetic modification. Genetic modification is devoted mainly to the increased useRead MoreEssay about GMF and Effects on Human Health710 Words à |à 3 Pages Effects on Human Health à à à à à With the way technology has grown, especially in the field of genetic engineering, has led scientists to figure out a way to alter how food is made. This raises concerns and lot of questions regarding the methods they are using. From what possible side effects can occur to the risks it poses to everyone and everything. Unfortunately, there has been limited research and testing done. With that in mind there is not enough information available about the hazards ofRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Brave New World1012 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople donââ¬â¢t realize that genetic engineering is part of their daily lives and diet. Today, almost 70 percent of processed foods from a grocery store were genetically engineered. Genetic engineering can be in plants, foods, animals, and even humans. Although debates about genetic engineering still exist, many people have accepted due to the health benefits of gene therapy. The lack of knowledge has always tricked people becaus e they only focused on the negative perspective of genetic engineering and Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-17455694800945667552020-05-14T11:08:00.001-07:002020-05-14T11:08:03.660-07:00Conformity and Convenience in Friedrich Durrenmatts The... Friedrich Durrenmattââ¬â¢s epic tragicomedy The Visit is a haunting commentary on the nature of mankind and morality. Bringing to the surface many questions about the difference between justice and revenge, the play is constructed in a way that leaves the reader at once perplexed and conflicted. The difference between right and wrong is often overlooked and even contorted in order to conform with convenience as the citizens of the town become more desperate. The Visit is both a philosophical masterpiece and a harrowing tale of conditional morality. From the very first mention of the millionairess Claire Zachanassian, the reader is barraged with philosophical questions about the difference between right and wrong. Ill shares stories aboutâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ill returns to work after the Claire Zachanassian proposition and is met by several citizens of Guellen who are suddenly spending money quite frivolously. Several customers enter the store and buy the more expensive alternatives to their usual brandy and tobacco, and two women enter in brand new yellow shoes. Alll claim that they have bought these luxurious items ââ¬Å"on account.â⬠Upon realizing that the town is spending money they donââ¬â¢t have in anticipation of the Zachanassian reward for Illââ¬â¢s murder, Ill becomes terrified. He begins to throw his wares at his customers and screams, ââ¬Å"How are you going to pay? How? How (Durrenmatt 46)?â⬠After Ill comes to this horrifying realization, he immediately demands the arrest of Claire. The Policeman, however, informs Ill that there is no grounds to arrest Claire. He tells Ill,â⬠We would only have a case of incitement of murder if the proposal to murder you were meant seriously. (Durrenmatt 48).â⬠The Policeman goes on to tell Ill to enjoy the good business, to be overjoyed. This new-found sense of optimism is no coincidence, though. The Policeman reveals to Ill that he also has bought new shoes and is now drinking more expensive beer, but is unable to tell Ill how he plans to pay for these items. As the scene progresses, it becomes more and more Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-26473069434086792252020-05-06T15:07:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:07:16.637-07:00Literacy Is The Most Important Skill We Teach - 1286 Words According to CMS Superintendent Ann Clark regarding literacy as our North Star, it ââ¬Å"is the most important skill we teach. Literacy is the foundation for academic success from pre-kindergarten through high school.â⬠Literacy is key to achieving academic success and the responsibility of literacy encompasses every educator and discipline. Many media coordinators have been trained in Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and district adopted reading initiatives, such as Balanced Literacy and Reading Apprenticeship. However, most struggle with linking our programs with literacy initiatives. According to the 2015 Nationââ¬â¢s Report Card percentages of fourth graders and eighth graders reading on grade level continues to decline, especially among urbanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A skill of a library media coordinator is that of matching students with texts which support their individual reading levels and interests. A need among media coordinators is connecting literacy to t he library by developing research instruction which is directly tied to what is occurring in classrooms and teaching it at the point of need. When students have additional opportunities to practice and use skills and strategies from the classroom, they reinforce their learning. In order for students to be confident and successful readers they need time to develop and use strategies so whenever they are reading alone they can pull from their vast supply to effectively maneuver within the text. Students need time to acquire the cognitive strategies which good readers use and transfer skills and strategies from the classroom to real-world situations. Objectives, Strategies, Methods for This Initiative â⬠¢ To have all media coordinators participate in three half-day fall and mid-year in-services through break-out sessions and working independently to create a tangible document which clearly aligns and demonstrates the connections between literacy and library research â⬠¢ To delve deeper into the strategies and schema of Balanced Literacy, Reading Apprenticeship and other district literacy initiatives â⬠¢ To bring in teachers, administrators, and experts in the field of literacy who can help media coordinators break down the research process andShow MoreRelatedI Have Chosen To Address The Board Of Education In The1507 Words à |à 7 Pageslike every state to teach practical courses, I will only be addressing the state of Tennessee for this paper. My ultimate goal would be to have every state require at least a few practical courses to be taught in public high schools. The lack of practical education courses being taught in public schools in the U.S. is alarming. The issue is that students are leaving high school with little to no practical skills. Things such home economics, stress management, financial literacy, sex education, andRead MoreThe Literacy Crisis : A Very Prevalent Issue1676 Words à |à 7 PagesThe literacy crisis is a very prevalent issue in the United States of America. Many Americans are not proficient in basic skills, such as reading and writing. Sara Gilgore, a writer for Education Week, interviews two early learning experts, Lisa Guernsey and Michael H. Levine. Guernsey states that, ââ¬Å"more than two-thirds of American 4th graders are not reading at grade level in this countryâ⬠(Gilgore). It is important for children at young ages to start building basic literacy skills because as childrenRead MoreLiteracy Is The Cornerstone For All Learning926 Words à |à 4 PagesLiteracy is the cornerstone to all learning; it is imperative to future academic success. (Tracey and Morrow, 2012). Due to the significance of literacy instruction, there are a myriad of ways to teach literacy. Literacy is a complex subject, honing in on balancing reading, writing, speaking, and listening. As a result of the complexity of literacy instruction, we arrive at the age-old debate of what is the best literacy instruction. My philosophy of literacy instruction centralizes around theRead MoreOne Of The First Things Children Learn In School Is How1627 Words à |à 7 PagesOne of the first things children learn in school is how to read and write. These are integral literacy skills that students will build their whole lives. The question is, how do we properly teach these necessary skills to our students? As a teacher, we must understand all the learning theories to better address the literacy development of our students. Students need to have interesting, engaging, proper-leveled books to learn how to read. Writing m ade fun by teaching lessons such as writerââ¬â¢s workshopsRead MoreMedia Literacy Is Not Just Important1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Media literacy is not just important, itââ¬â¢s absolutely critical. Itââ¬â¢s going to make the difference between whether kids are a tool of the mass media or whether the mass media is a tool for kids to useâ⬠(Linda Ellerbee). In a culture enthralled by the media, the concept of ââ¬Å"Media Literacyâ⬠has been one that has materialized multiple definitions. But the most commonly used is that media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate and produce media in a variety of forms. Since the advent ofRead MoreChildren s Literacy Development For Children1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesplay a crucial role in the development of their childrenââ¬â¢s literacy skills. Specifically the article sheds light on the importance of shared reading between parents and children. The article also discusses different techniques or strategi es that can be used during said shared reading, in order to ensure proper literacy training. b) It fits in perfectly. The article proves how the family/home plays an important role in successful literacy development for children. Also, shows the reader what parentsRead MoreTitle II Request For Funding1322 Words à |à 6 Pagescreating. Describe the program/initiative. Aligning Research with Literacy Initiatives While Advocating for the Role of Media Coordinator According to CMS Superintendent Ann Clark regarding literacy as our North Star, it ââ¬Å"is the most important skill we teach. Literacy is the foundation for academic success from pre-kindergarten through high school.â⬠Literacy is key to achieving academic success and the responsibility of literacy encompasses every educator and discipline. Many media coordinatorsRead MoreLeading For Literacy : Promoting Quality Education1050 Words à |à 5 Pagesfor Literacy Promoting Quality Education In summary of chapter 5 Promoting Quality Education written by Joseph Murphy, I have discerned that Mr. Murphy has reviewed extensively the research conducted during the last 20 years on reading. In this chapter he discusses ways to improve reading skill and literacy based on this review of research. During his analysis he has supplied valuable information on how to evaluate literacy, how to teach literacy and the importance of having strong literacy teachersRead MoreDeveloping A Classroom With English Language Learners1564 Words à |à 7 Pageskindergarten classroom that I am in, is how the ELL studentââ¬â¢s in the class could learn different educational skills in a way that would be beneficial to them. What are the different strategies that teachers can use with ELL students to make them better learners? Through my question, my hope is to find out different strategies that I could use to help ELL students learn different educational skills. Growing up in a small town in central South Dakota, there is very little diversity in the classrooms. ItRead More Philosophy Of Literacy Instruction Essay example1544 Words à |à 7 PagesLiteracy Defined Literacy embraces reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Integrating all of these into a literacy program is key. Teachers must provide endless and ongoing opportunities for their student to read, write, listen, and speak. There are many components that make up literacy. In order to effectively teach students these components the teacher must model the concept for the students. As teachers, we cant expect or assume that the student already knows what we expect of them Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-1678680375212041222020-05-05T16:40:00.001-07:002020-05-05T16:40:13.143-07:00HR Work Life Balance Question: Discuss about the HR Work Life Balance. Answer: Work life balance helps the employees to maintain their physical, mental and social life. It is a concept that helps the employees to understand the priorities of their work life and personal life. According to Robert, (2007), in a health care system if the work life balance is not maintained properly, then the leaders will not able to connect with the employees. Moreover, the work life balance translates into job satisfaction. In a healthcare unit, the employees get the facilities like mediclaim, emergency support and many more. These facilities give the employees a feeling of security and leaders can be assured that their employees will produce best for the organisation. If the physicians do not feel comfortable in their personal and professional life, the unmanageable situation will reflect in their poor performance (amednews.com. 2016). If the physicians lose the balance in their regular life then they cannot work properly. Leaders are responsible for implementing new ideas for balancing the employees work life therefore; the system has a direct impact on the leadership of the healthcare in future. This balance can be achieved by implementing the Total Reward Program. As opined by Tuna and Lublin, (2009), there is no such work life balance in the working sectors rather there is work life choices. Additionally, it is said that the system of taking leave from work for maternity purposes helps the women to move to success. Therefore, it is clear that if there is no work life balance, then the employees cannot attain the security of works as well as do not give the full production. References Amednews.com. (2016). Amednews.com. Retrieved 3 August 2016, from https://www.amednews.com/APPS/PBCS.DLL/PERSONALIA?ID Robert L. Heneman, (2007), Implementing Total Rewards Strategies, Society for Human Resource Management Tuna, C. A. R. I., Lublin, J. S. (2009). Welch: No such thing as work-life balance..The Wall Street Journal. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-22888317930323720132020-04-07T08:09:00.001-07:002020-04-07T08:09:03.178-07:00Health Information Seeking and Breast Cancer Diagnosis Introduction Communication and information have recently been applauded for their role in assisting patients to cope with cancer in most parts of the world. Unlike other diseases, cancer diagnosis can trigger a wide range of reactions including but not limited to stress, uncertainty and fear, whose impact can be regulated by use of information.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Health Information Seeking and Breast Cancer Diagnosis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has been found out that most cancer patients are usually eager to access information about their illness (Longo et al., 2009). However, this eagerness varies widely and its degree may fluctuate during different stages of cancer development. This assessment paper discusses the concept of seeking health information and breast cancer diagnosis. To achieve this task, the paper will adopt a theory critique and extension format by reviewing contemporary research on theories related to communication technologies. It further draws a comparison between face-to-face and online methods of seeking cancer information. Emotional support theory There is no doubt that being diagnosed with breast cancer has a significant impact regardless of whether it is at an early stage or advanced. However, recent research indicates that emotional support given to breast cancer women has become a successful tool in adding value and hope to the lives of individuals. Emotional support compliments breast cancer treatment, giving patients the ability to overcome depression and attain a stable mental health after cancer diagnosis (Carstensen, 1992). Importantly, every cancer patient requires emotional support since emotional trauma is regarded to be more fatal than breast cancer itself. Patients who suffer emotional imbalance usually find it hard to cope with the reality of the illness and may develop other health complications. This implies that a healing en vironment plays a significant role in helping patients to recover and maintain a stable mental status (Ecoggins, 2011). Under normal circumstances, a woman will always experience tremendous fear when she is diagnosed to have breast cancer. Many doctors affirm this feeling of fear is common even in cases where the disease is in its initial stages. As a result, the impact of the fear depends on the response of those people around, forming her environment (Carstensen, 1992).Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In other cases, women diagnosed with cancer may feel like social misfits in the society, depending on how the society and people around view the illness. If viewed from a negative perspective that is discriminative, breast cancer patients feel isolated and doomed. Consequently, these patients have a tendency of experiencing high level of anxiety, depression and hopelessness in cases where caregivers are insensitive to their emotional needs. Even though medical treatment of cancer is essential, a complimentary healing approach and a supportive environment are necessary for positive recovery effects (Kim et al., 2010). Like in any other health complication, breast cancer patients require emotional fitness from the time they learn that they are suffering from the disease. When handled carelessly, breast cancer diagnosis may breed terror in the heart of a patient, a condition which may increase stress level among patients. It is therefore recommended that depression reduction techniques should be employed immediately after diagnosis to minimize cases of emotional disturbance (Carstensen, 1992). By maintaining a relaxed mind, cancer patients can experience good body conditions and processes that are usually missing when the situation is dominated by stress. To prove that emotional support is paramount, several researchers have found out that breast cancer patients who receive emotional support are likely to live longer compared to those are neglected by the society (Leydon et al., 2000). The greatest challenge is therefore with caregivers and close family members who spend a lot of time with breast cancer patients. Their reaction towards cancer diagnosis can either help the patient or worsen the situation, when they become a major source of emotional disturbance. As mentioned above, emotional support is important immediately after diagnosis to allow the patient to have a positive attitude towards life and keep stress-related complications at bay. Emotional support is also concerned with the kind of information given to patients and how the information is conveyed.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Health Information Seeking and Breast Cancer Diagnosis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Proper use of communication techniques is therefore compulsory for medical pr actitioners immediately after breast cancer diagnosis (Leydon et al., 2000). This is crucial in determining the patientââ¬â¢s response towards the situation and her ability to respond to medication appropriately. Diagnostic information can also affect family members in the manner in which they perceive the patient and the ability to see her as a normal member of the society. Emotional support also allows cancer patients to seek medication and health information from correct sources that are well recognized early enough before the disease advances to severe levels. During that time, such information can be helpful or detrimental depending on its authenticity and accuracy (Leydon et al., 2000). Like other patients suffering from different illnesses, breast cancer patients need information about correct dieting, medication, exercise and emotional stability. Availability of this information is therefore important in ensuring that the patient does what has been recommended by the doct or in order to manage the situation without serious complications associated with delivery of wrong information to patients. Uncertainty management William B. Gudykunst is credited for having designed the uncertainty management theory, as he struggled to define the key elements of effective communication. Although the theory is highly associated with him, it is important to mention that existing work at the moment significantly helped Gudykunst in developing his work, which has become highly recognized around the globe. For instance, Bergerââ¬â¢s research of 1974 played a major role in laying the foundation for Gudykunstââ¬â¢s discoveries and advancements. Nevertheless, the theory has undergone a series of transformations in order to incorporate new ideas in an ever-changing world (Hovden, 2004). In the understanding of this theory and how it relates to seeking of breast cancer information, it is worth noting that the theory mainly focuses on experiences between cultural in-gr oups and a strange person or a group of people. The main intention of Gudykunst was to apply it in cases where existing differences among people triggered fears and doubts.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, Gudykunst assumed that an intercultural encounter will always expose at least one person to being a stranger (Griffin, n.d.). As a result, strangers are at the risk of experiencing anxiety and uncertainty, a condition, which makes them to feel insecure and may not know how to behave. Despite the fact that in-group members and strangers may experience a certain degree of uncertainty and anxiety in an interpersonal environment, when this encounter takes place among people from diverse cultures, strangers are always aware of the existing differences in culture. Since strangers are more sensitive, they can predict the effect of cultural identity on the general behavior of people within the society. Effective communication According to Gudykunst, effective communication can be described as the process through which people minimize misunderstandings. Furthermore, effective communication can only be achieved if the person interpreting the information being passed across is ab le to attach a meaning to the message that is similar to what was intended by the person conveying the message (Longo et al., 2009). On the other hand, experts define effective communication in terms of accuracy, mutual understanding and fidelity. It therefore implies that effective communication between two people would not necessarily require them to be in close proximity, share attitudes or even speak fluently, even though these attributes are highly welcome. The most important thing is to accurately predict and explain each otherââ¬â¢s behavior in order to tie the actions into the discussion (Kim et al., 2010). Information seeking online and face-to-face Physicians have been considered as the main source of reliable information about cancer in terms of diagnosis and treatment. However, due to the fact that some of the patients get overwhelmed by diagnosis, doctors believe that patients can have an alternative source of cancer information. Additionally, this has been necessita ted by the desire among most breast cancer patients and the general public to know more about this scourge (Fogel et al., 2002). As a result, the use of the internet as a source of cancer information has become common in recent years. Through this technology, patients can search relevant information about diagnosis, treatment, drugs and causes of the disease at the click of the mouse. According to some, the internet provides detailed information that gives them a collaborative role with their doctors when managing the disease. While this approach is taking root in the society, it is important to compare the two ways of sourcing information with regard to their benefits and challenges (Fogel et al., 2002). Face-to-face approach is a traditional and widely acceptable way of sourcing information about cancer. Unlike any other method, it allows one-on-one interaction between physicians and patients or those seeking information. This interaction has a wide range of advantages compared to the online approach. First, patients develop a relationship with their respective doctors (Fogel et al., 2002). This linkage allows free sharing of information for the doctor to have an exact understanding of the situation. It implies that physicians are able to offer assistance depending on individual cases, unlike online sources, which are inclined towards general cases of breast cancer. Concerns from patients are also attended to instantly through sessions of questions and answers. With regard to emotional needs, face-to-face method of seeking breast cancer information allows patients to be prepared for diagnosis and the implication of the outcome. Through counseling and sharing of information, doubts among patients are cleared, giving them a clear conscience about the disease (Gustafson, 2001). This preparedness allows them to deal with fear, anxiety and uncertainty, which immensely overwhelm online patients. This is crucial since emotional stability is essential in the managem ent of breast cancer among women. Due to lack of enough emotional support from online sources, those who visit online sites may end up being stressed and overwhelmed with anxiety (Balka, 2010). The flip side of face-to-face method is that it is costly. Patients have to meet consultation fees for doctors. Accessibility to health centers may also be a challenge, forcing patients to travel long distances. Lastly, it eliminates privacy of the patient, as consultation involves physical interaction (Gustafson, 2001). Proponents of online seeking of information argue that it is cheap and convenient for most people. With the wide spread use of the internet, patients can access this information anytime on their PCs, laptops or web-enabled mobile phones. Similarly, information can be accessed anytime, day or night, unlike physicians who have specific consultation days and hours. It is also cheap (Gustafson, 2001). The only charge attached to find relevant information is the internet connectiv ity fee, which is much cheaper compared to consultation fee for physicians. Since everything is online, it promotes privacy of patients. It also offers varied sources, including private doctors, clinics and National Cancer Institute. As a result, patients are able to compare information and make informed decisions. Even though the use of the internet is becoming a common method of seeking breast cancer information, it has a host of disadvantages. First, online information lacks monitoring. This means that patients are likely to feed on unreliable information with anonymous authors, which can be detrimental if it is misleading (Gustafson, 2001). Additionally, the presence of various sources may cause confusion among patients, since some of the information could be contradictory. Due to generalization of online information, patients do not have access to customized services (Balka, 2010). In relation to the emotional and uncertainty management theory, the use of internet as a source o f information for cancer exposes patients to an array of disadvantages. Online communication eliminates physical interaction with the doctor. As a result, customized cancer information cannot easily be sourced (Fogel et al., 2002). Additionally, patients lack mental preparedness since this technology delinks patients from doctors. The main challenge posed by this is the fact that patients may get overwhelmed with stress and anxiety caused by insufficient information (Balka, 2010). This comparison exposes the weaknesses and strengths of each method employed by patients in seeking information. In applying the emotional theory face-to-face approach is more favorable compared to online sourcing of cancer information (Smith-Mclallen et al., 2011). Theory critique The two theories above, emotional support theory and uncertainty management theory are quite essential in addressing the issue of breast cancer in the world today. No one can deny that emotional stability, which emanates from em otional support, is paramount in managing cancer and other related illnesses (Rutten et al., 2005). When one is diagnosed with breast cancer, family members, caregivers, doctors and the entire society is usually called upon to offer relevant assistance. Many patients who receive emotional support from these groups of people demonstrate high capability of managing the disease as compared to those abandoned by family members and close friends. Though emotional support, it is important in minimizing stress, fear and other forms of emotional imbalance. It is equally significant to underscore the role of information in handling breast cancer patients immediately after diagnosis (Hovden, 2004). Information allows the patient to draw a line between fact and fiction, by engaging qualified doctors and caregivers. In this case, the power of valid information would go a long way in benefiting a patient even when there is nobody to offer emotional support. Similarly, effective communication ens ures that the patient makes informed decisions, supported by medical authority as long as the message was communicated effectively. In such a case, errors emanating from wrong information from society members would be minimized (Hovden, 2004). Though emotional support is healthy, it may lose meaning especially in cases where it is overdone. Patients who find themselves in these situations may have very stable emotional health but low recovery and response to medication. The implication of this is that the emotional support theory model denies patients to make informed decisions based on proper medical information. As a result, they become dependent on people around them without exploring independent and informed decisions (Smith-Mclallen et al., 2011). Extension of theories Although every disease has its risks and impact on patients and the general public, cancer presents unique scenarios based on medication challenges and the ability of patients to respond to medication. As a resul t, when one is diagnosed to be suffering from breast cancer, the information can ruin the rest of an individualââ¬â¢s life (Carstensen, 1992) Nevertheless, this is based on the how the information is communicated and the emotional support given by society, including family members, caregivers and specialized doctors. Based on the new page of life that a cancer patient is likely to open, most of them encounter the need for specialized information in order to handle the situation. In general, most patients look for information concerning the disease and treatment (Fogel et al., 2002). Another important fact to note in addressing the issue of seeking cancer-related information is that medical professionals are given the highest priority as trusted sources of information about breast cancer. However, other sources of information may be considered from family members, friends and cancer patients. The disadvantage of sourcing information from other people is that the validity of what t hey consider to be facts about breast cancer might not be verified (Griffin, n.d.). Conclusion From the above assessment, it is evident that correct information is a very important tool when handling breast cancer. However, the method employed in disseminating or sourcing this information is equally important (Rutten et al., 2005). Face-to-face method and the use of the internet are common even though internet usage is gaining popularity due to advancement in technology. Importantly, face-to-face method promotes emotional stability due to physical and customized interaction between patients and physicians. References Balka, E. (2010). Situating Internet Use: Information-Seeking Among Young Women with Breast Cancer. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 15 (3), 389ââ¬â411. Ecoggins. (2011). Anxiety Uncertainty Management Theory and the Problem of Cross-cultural Communications in Global Organizations. HubPages. Web. Fogel et al. (2002).Use of the Internet by Women with Breas t Cancer. J Med Internet, 4 (2), 9. Griffin, E. (n.d.). Anxiety/Uncertainty Management Theory of William Gudykunst. McGraw-Hill. Web. Gustafson, D. (2001). Effect of Computer Support on Younger Women with Breast Cancer. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16 (7), 435ââ¬â445. Hovden, J. (2004). Risk and Uncertainty Management Strategies. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Web. Kim et al. (2010). The Roles of Social Support and Coping Strategies in Predicting Breast Cancer Patientsââ¬â¢ Emotional Well-being Testing Mediation and Moderation Models. J Health Psychology, 15 (4), 543ââ¬â552. Leydon et al. (2000). Cancer patientsââ¬â¢ information needs and information seeking behavior: in depth interview study. British Medical Journal, 320, 1-3. Longo et al. (2009). Understanding breast-cancer patientsââ¬â¢ perceptions: Health information-seeking behavior and passive information receipt. Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 2 (2), 184-206. Carstensen, L. (1992). Social and Emotional Patterns in Adulthood: Support for Socioemotional Selectivity Theory. Psychology and Ageing, 7 (3), 331-338. Rutten et al. (2005). Information needs and sources of information among cancer patients: a systematic review of research (1980ââ¬â2003). Patient Education and Counseling, 57, 250ââ¬â261. Smith-Mclallen et al. (2011). Psychosocial Determinants of Cancer-Related Information Seeking among Cancer Patients. J Health Psychology, 16 (2), 212ââ¬â225. This assessment on Health Information Seeking and Breast Cancer Diagnosis was written and submitted by user Mar1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-47943071846364992842020-03-09T03:43:00.001-07:002020-03-09T03:43:03.458-07:00Technology in the Industrial Revolution essaysTechnology in the Industrial Revolution essays A new way of life was taking shape for the American people during the new industrial revolution. Transformations of all ways of life were in motion at a rapid pace. With the completion of the transcontinental railroad came dramatic changes to the cattle and mining industries. Cities were being redesigned and immigrant workers along with middle class workers struggled to compete against advanced technology. Family structures and the role of women were re-shaped as technological inventions exploded. As we explore this period of time in our country we see that technology advancements re defined almost every area of American life. Without the transcontinental railroads completion in 1869 much of the changes America experienced would not have happened. The railroad linked the east to the west, it gave companies in the east a chance to move their products westward in less time, at a much cheaper cost, and changed how the businesses operated. One example of this is with the invention of the refrigerated rail car by Jonas Wilder. It allowed the Chicago stockyards to ship dressed beef all over the country and changed their method of doing business which was previously to send the beef dried. George Pullman also encouraged the migration westward by providing comfort for travelers with his invention of the railroad sleeping car. It provided spacious accommodations, luxurious travel complete with exceptional food and first class service, and encouraged the middle class to travel in style. Another inventor who benefited from the railroad system was Cyrus McCormick. He designed a horse drawn mechanical reaper that c ut the grain to one side of the unit. His factory was located in Chicago where access to raw materials through the water ways was plentiful. The railroad allowed his company to be located in the place most beneficial to the production of the reaper while also distributing his invention to distant places. The railroad also gave ... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-76154217228165137342020-02-21T18:07:00.001-08:002020-02-21T18:07:02.964-08:00History before 1877 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsHistory before 1877 - Essay Example However, the heavy taxation established American Revolution and resistance. Many British subjects opposed the heavy taxation laws on American colonies due to the inherent burden experienced by the latter. The consequent effects of heavy taxation initiated the existing debate, caused resistance and revolution of American colonies. The main fundamental rationale why American colonies objected acts established by the British government relates to their expensiveness and unfair policies. Taxes on sugar products and policies including Molasses Act were too expensive and unbearable to British subjects. Moreover, the court trial systems o the British government had become corrupt and could charge Americans wrongly for smuggling sugar. Massacre refers to brutal and indiscriminate slaughter of individuals or violet and deliberate killing of a large number of people. Though Boston massacre did not involve a large number of persons but five individuals, it stills stands as a massacre mainly because of its indiscriminate and brutal manner. It was a cold-blooded massacre accomplished without prior judgment. The soldiers acted in self-defense killing three Americans instantly and wounding others. Self-defense of the soldiers after being insulted and abused by rioting Americans proved their innocence in the existing courts. The modern court systems seek for prevalence of justice for all citizens in authority and civilians. The legal systems underscore inhumane acts and consequently punish it. Similarly, the ancient court as shown during Boston massacre case sought for prevalence of justice (Preston 1). The courtââ¬â¢s case left a legacy of justice for the civil servants including soldiers. However, it increased the debate of citizensââ¬â¢ legal defense and human rights activism against brutal killing of demonstrating Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-86517455896502667022020-02-05T11:23:00.001-08:002020-02-05T11:23:02.768-08:00Primary Source Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4Primary Source Analysis - Essay Example The report was written to prove that the riots were real and that they targeted the Negro community. The motivation for writing this document was the pain that was associated with the experiences and the treatment that black people went through. The unspoken assumption in this document is that, the audience can deduce that the author is addressing the terror the Negro community underwent during the riots. There lacks any detectable bias in this document. It is left out how the riots came to end. The document has a great deal of historical significance that reminds us of the trouble that the black people have gone through to become acceptable members of the American community. It gives the real picture of the anti-negro riots period where prejudice took place, and lots of innocent black people lost their lives. It also tells of the brutality the Negro community was put through all in the name of an inferior race. It depicts how far the black community in America has come to enjoy the equal right just like other American. In a kind of collusion, we can say that, that was the darkest hour for the black race. The document brings out the fossil idea in America that the white people are more equal than the blacks. The report brings out the old idea of revolution where the black community has stepped up to make a difference in the angle from which the white folks use to view them at. It will be so prudent to mark the significance of this document in bringing out the past inhumane actions that have been carried against black population American society. The document steps up as an evidence of the historical idea that all people should be considered equal despite the differences in skin race and color. The reports also bring out rich history about Americaââ¬â¢s biggest city and how far it has come to a point where the African American population and the white folks can share neighborhoods. The most Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-26581097303825410932020-01-28T07:47:00.001-08:002020-01-28T07:47:06.251-08:00Current problems with harm reduction and future directionCurrent problems with harm reduction and future direction Any individual hoping to investigate what the problems and limitations of harm reduction are as it stands now and the direction it should go in, must be aware of the development of harm reduction as a solution to drug use. The individual will also need to further investigate the benefits and advantages of harm reduction. Five areas are particularly important when examining what the problems and limitations of harm reduction are. How harm reduction is defined and how it has developed over the past twenty-five years, the importance of harm reduction in relation to drugs and addiction, what the problems and limitations associated with harm reduction are, what the benefits and advantages associated with harm reduction are and what future direction harm reduction should go in. Each of these areas all need to be understood, with the awareness that the advantages of harm reduction far outweigh the disadvantages, allowing it to remain the one of the most important solutions for dealing with drug use and drug users. Of critical importance when examining what the problems and limitations of harm reduction are as it stands now and the direction it should go in, is to have some understanding of how harm reduction is defined and how it has developed over the past twenty-five years. Although very similar to one another, harm reduction and harm minimisation must be separated, with harm minimisation referring to Australias National Drug Strategy which includes supply reduction, demand reduction and harm reduction and harm reduction referring to programs designed to reduce harm (Australian National Council on Drugs 2004: 2). The term harm reduction itself can be defined as those policies and programs which seek to reduce or minimise the adverse health and social consequences of drug use without requiring an individual to discontinue drug use (Inciardi Harrison 1999: 3). By defining harm reduction in this way, it is able to recognise that many drug users are unwilling or unable to refrain from drug use and that there is a need to provide them with options which reduce the harms of continued use including overdose and the spread of disease (Inciardi Harrison 1999: 6). Not only does harm reduction aim at reducing the risks and harms associated with drug use it is also formulated around three central principles which have been proposed and developed by drug expert, Robert Westermeyer (Hanson et al. 2006: 534). The first is that excessive behaviours occur along a continuum of risk, in which moderate drug use has a lower risk of harm than that of extreme drug use (Hanson et al. 2006: 534). The second principal is that changing addictive behaviour is a stepwise process, complete abstinence being the final step, where in any move away from harms of drug use is a positive one (Hanson et al. 2006: 534). The final principal is that of sobriety simply isnt for everybody, which relates to the fact that some individuals are unable to cope with whatever circumstances they are in without drug use and that unfortunately drug use is a fact of life for some (Hanson et al. 2006: 534). Over the past twenty-five years, harm reduction has risen in prominence to become one of the central aspects of many drug policies and programs not only in Australia but around the world (Moore Fraser 2006: 3036). In the case of Australia harm reduction has been incorporated into the principles of harm minimisation which have been the framework for Australias National Drug Strategy since 1985 (Waller Rumball 2004: 40). Further adding to the rise in harm reductions popularity is acknowledgement that drug use and abuse is and has become a public health issue rather than a legal issue which can be solved with sanctions and prison (Inciardi Harrison 1999: 9). Not only has harm minimisation changed the way in which Australia deals with drug use and users but it has also changed many of societys attitudes and stereotypes about drug users (The Drug Prevention Network 2010). Rather society now thinks about the drug user in relationship to both the environment and circumstances in which they are using drugs and how best to reduce the harms of this drug use (The Drug Prevention Network 2010). Having gained an understanding of how harm reduction is defined and how it has developed over the past twenty- five years, the importance of harm reduction in relation to drugs and addiction can now be examined. It is also of crucial importance when examining what the problems and limitations of harm reduction are as it stands now and the direction it should go in, is to have some understanding of the importance of harm reduction in relation to drugs and addiction. The term drug itself has been best defined as being any substance which when entered or absorbed into the body may modify, alter and change one or more of its normal physical or mental functions (Cornwell Cornwell 1993: 7). The benefits of employing such a broad definition in relation to harm reduction, is that it incorporates any substances which are considered to be drugs but it also includes those which are not normally thought of as being drugs, such as food or sex as drugs, which are often perceived and understood differently within society but may also cause harm to the individual (Cornwell Cornwell 1993: 7). As the term addiction itself is rather ambiguous and difficult to define, alternate terms have often been adopted in place of or associated with addiction particularly that of drug or substance dependence which often serves to be most useful, especially in relation to harm reduction, as harm reduction may not completely eliminate the dependence (Marlatt 2002: 200). The term drug dependence has been defined as, the continual or persistent use of alcohol or other such drugs regardless of the problems related to the use of the drug, the uncontrollable and repetitive use of the drug may also result in a build up of tolerance to its effect as well as withdrawal symptoms when its use is reduced or stopped (American Psychiatric Association 2000: 192). Drug dependence can also be further expanded to incorporate the persistent desire that an individual may have to use a drug in large amounts or over extended periods, irrespective of its harmful effects (American Psychiatric Association 2000: 194). The importance of harm reduction in relation to drugs and addiction is further highlighted by the use of harm reduction methods and strategies on individuals who have become addicted to a drug (DiClemente 2006: 231). Harm reduction aims at reducing and preventing the harms of addictive drug use rather than stopping the addiction itself, although efforts to help the addict practise safer or decreased drug use may often lead to a complete abstinence from the drug (DiClemente 2006: 232). Although harm reduction methods can be controversial, they are often very effective, particularly in decreasing the spread several diseases often associated with drug use and addiction including HIV and hepatitis C (DiClemente 2006: 232). With a deeper understanding of the importance of harm reduction in relation to drugs and addiction, it can now be understood what the problems and limitations associated with harm reduction are. Furthermore it is of crucial importance when examining what the problems and limitations of harm reduction are as it stands now and the direction it should go in, is to have some understanding of what the problems and limitations associated with harm reduction are. There are several problems and limitations that are often associated with harm reduction, with the first of these being that harms are identified according to dominant middle class values (Miller 2001: 175). As harms are established according to these dominant values, they often do not take into account the values of those at greatest risk from harm, choosing rather to construct harm reduction strategies based upon the dominant values of society (Miller 2001: 176). Furthermore these same strategies are also based on cost efficiency, with economically beneficial strategies often being favoured over health or community beneficial ones (Miller 2001: 175). The next problem which will be examined is that, harm reduction often condones or encourages drug use even though it is attempting to reduce the risks (Abadinsky 2008: 417). As the main aim of harm reduction is to reduce the risks and not the use of drugs, messages may often be conveyed which condone the use of harmful drugs (Dale 2005). This criticism is particularly prevalent within school education as excessive education about the risks associated with drug use may instead create an aura of intrigue around the subject, which often appeals to a childs curiosity (Abadinsky 2008: 417). The third problem associated with harm reduction which will be examined is that, needle exchange schemes facilitate and make the transition to intravenous drug use easier and more appealing (Ghodse 2008: 264). These schemes actively provide drug users with easy access to injecting equipment, which makes the transition to injecting easier, which gives users less incentive to give up injecting and may al so persuade younger drug users to start injecting (Ghodse 2008: 265). The establishment of needle exchange facilities also create safe meeting spots for intravenous drug users, which strengthens both the social networks of users as well as the prevalence of intravenous drug use (Ghodse 2008: 265). The last problem associated with harm reduction which will be examined is that, harm minimisation fails to address the underlying reasons for drugs current legal status (Miller 2001: 173). As harm minimisation focuses on supply reduction, demand reduction and harm reduction it fails to examine the status of different drugs, choosing to rather label distinctions between them as irrelevant and unnecessary (Miller 2001: 173). Furthermore harm minimisation also fails to address the reasoning behind the massive profits which drug companies reap through the sale of drug substitutes particularly that of methadone, which indicates that the government also benefits financially from the sale of these substitutes (Miller 2001: 173). With a deeper understanding of what the problems and limitations associated with harm reduction are, it can now be understood what the benefits and advantages associated with harm reduction are. Equally, it is crucial when examining what the problems and limitations of harm reduction are as it stands now and the direction it should go in, is to have some understanding of what the benefits and advantages associated with harm reduction are. Just as there are several problems associated with harm reduction, there are also many benefits and advantages which are associated with it too, with the first of these being that harm reduction maintains a value-neutral standpoint (Keane 2003: 228). As harm reduction acknowledges that there is no ultimate solution to drug problems, pragmatic and rational strategies and solutions can be constructed and assessed through the objective calculation of consequences (Keane 2003: 228). Further adding to the value-neutrality of harm reduction is its refusal to support or oppose any view about drug use and drug users, except to the extent that its aims are based around reducing the harms of drug use (Keane 2003: 228). The next benefit which will be examined is that, needle exchange schemes are becoming more and more successful and widespread within society (Ghodse 2010: 264). Following the establishment of needle exchange schemes, their main aim is at keeping injecting drug users from sharing needles and transmitting blood bore diseases particularly that of HIV and hepatitis C (AVERT 2010). By providing injecting drug users with access to sterile equipment, they are also given access to drug treatment services (AVERT 2010). Since the implementation of needle exchange schemes within Australia, studies have found that needle sharing has decreased dramatically, with 32,000 HIV and around 100,000 hepatitis C infections being prevented in the last decade (AVERT 2010). The third benefit which will be examined is that, harm reduction is extremely cost beneficial (Petersen McBride 2002: 126). These cost benefits are particularly evidenced in relation to needle exchange schemes, as it is much cheaper and easier to implement these schemes than it is to treat people who have contracted HIV and hepatitis C (Petersen McBride 2002: 126). Harm reduction strategies also demonstrate their cost benefits through the ease in which these strategies have been adopted and implemented into the National Drug Strategy since 1985 (Inciardi Harrison 1999: 181). The last benefit associated with harm reduction which will be examined is that, education about the risks of drug use has profound and long term benefits particularly amongst children (Abadinsky 2008: 270). Education often occurs in several forms with many of these having no effect or harmful effects in the uptake of drugs, it is often education which teaches about the risks associated with drug use that have the greatest and most beneficial effect (Abadinsky 2008: 270). By educating and providing information to children about the risks of drug use, particularly those of potential health consequences, negative attitudes often develop towards drug use which deter them from using drugs (Abadinsky 2008: 270). With a deeper understanding of what the benefits and advantages associated with harm reduction are, it can now be understood what future direction harm reduction should go in. It is also of crucial importance when examining what the problems and limitations of harm reduction are as it stands now and the direction it should go in, is to have some understanding of what future direction harm reduction should go in. Although harm reduction has its problems and limitations, they are far outweighed by its benefits and advantages. In order for harm reduction to gain further strength and support it must continue in the same direction as it has been over the past twenty-five years, with an emphasis being placed upon retaining its value-neutrality where in does not support or oppose any one particular belief about drug use (Keane 2003: 228). Furthermore, in order for harm reduction remain as effective as it is, its main aim and priority must remain that of reducing the risks and consequences associated with drug use and the effect it may have on the individual and others within society (DiClemente 2006: 232). Although harm reduction must continue in the same direction, it must also gain improvement in several key areas particularly that of education about risks as well as the greater promotion of needle exchange schemes. Current education policies which aim at providing children with information and knowledge about the risks associated with drug use, often carry with them certain aspects of intrigue which appeal to a childs curiosity (Abadinsky 2008: 274). In order to improve and place a greater emphasis on education, campaigns such as just say no must be eliminated with an enhanced focus being placed upon imagery and documentaries which highlight the risks of drug use (Abadinsky 2008: 274). It is only by using imagery and presenting stories about these risks which have been experienced firsthand by many individuals, that education about the risks of drug use will improve and remove drug curiosity (Abadinsky 2008: 417). As effective as needle exchange schemes are, there is still much room for improvement, particularly in relation to the number and accessibility of these locations. The greatest downfall which faces needle exchange schemes is that they are not widely accessible throughout Australia, either because they have yet to be constructed or are unable to provide a suitable health services to injecting drug users (Hagan 2010). Government studies are also contributing to the need to increase and improve needle exchange locations, as almost 60,000 HIV and over 120,000 hepatitis C infections have been prevented over the past twenty years, which has also led to healthcare cost savings of over $1 billion (AVERT 2010). It is only by increasing and improving these facilities that the future spread of blood bore diseases will be reduced even further, as a direct result of implementing harm reduction strategies (AVERT 2010). With an understanding of what future direction harm reduction should go in, ind ividuals must remain aware that harm reduction must remain at the forefront of combating drug problems and issues, particularly in conjunction and alignment with harm minimisation. In conclusion, there are five particular areas that an individual should examine when investigating what the problems and limitations of harm reduction are as it stands now and the direction it should go in. They should gain an understanding of how harm reduction is defined and how it has developed over the past twenty-five years, along with the importance of harm reduction in relation to drugs and addiction as well as what the problems and limitations associated with harm reduction are and what the benefits and advantages associated with harm reduction are, which will allow them to understand what future direction harm reduction should go in. It is only by gaining an understanding into these areas that an individual can hope to be successful in examining what the problems and limitations of harm reduction are as it stands now and the direction it should go in. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-8513929584879149702020-01-20T04:11:00.001-08:002020-01-20T04:11:03.838-08:00Superstitions speech -- essays research papers Iââ¬â¢m doing my speech on superstitions. Wulp wish me luck, break a leg, knock on wood. Superstitions, what are they and where did they come from? Are they true are they false or is there some sort of reasoning behind them? Or are they simply just a whole lot of mumbo jumbo. I mean â⬠¦.. awww man (meeoow) there goes a black cat man talk about bad luck it just took off with any luck that I had, (gosh darn ââ¬â click fingers well lets see if its trueâ⬠¦Mrs Maslen whadda ya reckon am I gonna get an A for this or what? Cââ¬â¢mon cââ¬â¢mon you can tell me. Damn you cat (shake fist meeooow). Where did that superstition come from? For heavens sake how pathetic is it! Anyways for most people these are simply old wives tales and silly misconstrued stories, happenings and events. But for others these are real, they believe every word of these. For centuries people have been fascinated by these superstitions. Superstitions have bewitched, bemused and befuddled the minds of millions, billions of innocent people. Because believing superstitions is simply showing ignorance and fear of the unknown. This is why so many people have fallen into the traps and beliefs that are superstitions, taboos. These superstitions have been deeply influential in history. You look back in history and youââ¬â¢ll find them 600, 700 back in time. To me superstitions are simply beliefs or practices with no rational substance to them, for instance, ok a bird, if a bird flies into the house it is a sign of death. Now in all honest... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-21521212034003427752020-01-12T00:35:00.001-08:002020-01-12T00:35:02.580-08:00The Hexadecimal CompanyThe Hexadecimal Company I. Problems A. Macro 1. Company resistance to change. 2. ââ¬Å"Usâ⬠versus ââ¬Å"themâ⬠view of practitioners forms companyââ¬â¢s viewpoint. B. Micro 1. Professor/external practitioner ended too soon; did not provide direction or continuity. 2. ââ¬Å"In-groupâ⬠image perpetuated by OD group. 3. President too involved in details at beginning. 4. ââ¬Å"Internalâ⬠consulting group was mostly outsiders and not accepted by the company at large. 5. OD group had little familiarity with nature of firm (except maybe George Kessler). 6.OD program too ostentatious and too costly for company. 7. Lack of unity in purpose and techniques within OD group. 8. Kay and Indarââ¬â¢s isolation from others and closeness to president had negative effects in OD group. 9. Budgeting not clarified at beginning. 10. Evaluation late ââ¬â 1 year later and then almost a do or die evaluation. II. Causes 1. Group too cohesive and creates images of ââ¬Å"in-gr oup. â⬠2. ââ¬Å"Fancyâ⬠atmosphere perpetrated. 3. President too involved at first. 4. Company not prepared for OD and its needs and purposes. . OD groups consisted almost entirely of outsiders. III. Systems affected 1. Structural ââ¬â changing whom the OD group reports to will only confuse purpose and goals; Blake is not prepared. 2. Psychosocial ââ¬â the OD group has caused at least as much antagonism as it has good results. 3. Technical ââ¬â no reference to OD groupââ¬â¢s effectiveness. 4. Managerial ââ¬â too top-down thus far. 5. Goals and values ââ¬â No indication that the company including top management (other than the OD group) knew or bought-in to the OD program.It was just a management training program. IV. Alternatives 1. Keep as is. 2. Put under Blake. 3. Have professor help organize and budget for OD. V. Recommendations Alternative three with central contact person and clear budget. If size of Hexadecimal allows, make OD a separate dep artment with its own vice president. Keep reporting to president but keep him personally removed from specific decisions. Also, make reports to the executive committee and gain their support. Bring several line employees into OD. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-79908122386329857222020-01-03T20:56:00.001-08:002020-01-03T20:56:04.600-08:00Out of Control Interview - Case Study Essay - 2620 Words November 13,2014 Organization and HR Management The Out-of-Control Interview (Case) Case Analysis amp; Answers By Demetris Kamberis November 13,2014 Organization and HR Management The Out-of-Control Interview (Case) Case Analysis amp; Answers By Demetris Kamberis Table of Contents Case Synopsis1 Answer To Question 1 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.2 -5 Answer To Question 2 5 Answer To Question 3â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.....5 -6 Referencesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..6 Case : The out- of- Control Interview Case Synopsis The case was focused on the interview process at Apexâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the case , ââ¬Ë The out of control Interviewâ⬠the management team of Apex Environmental employed an unstructured interview, while the types of questions, indicated a ââ¬Å"stress interviewâ⬠. The firmââ¬â¢s management team administrated the interview by conducting a ââ¬Å"panel interviewââ¬Å".Based on the case, we had a group of five interviewers - the president of the firm, two vice presidents , the marketing director and an engineer .The reason that the management team had employed that interview administration type , was because the firm, in its organizational structure, had no Human Resource Department or an HRM team or an HR leader,who would conduct the interview or set the interview strategy. It was obvious from the case , that a member with an HRM specialization was absent from the group , thereafter, the interview process was developed ,planned ,administr ated , handled and performed by several members of the firm , who might not have any HR Management background , expertise , skills and last but not least the proper HRM training! An interview is a practiceShow MoreRelatedColorectal Cancer : The Third Most Common Type Of Cancer1296 Words à |à 6 PagesFurthermore, it is the fourth most dominant kind of cancer in men recorded all over the world. Consequently, CRC accounts for over a million new cases and more than half a million deaths every year. Colonoscopy allows early discovery and removal of precancerous lesions and may, therefore, effectively prevent or reduce the risk of Colorectal cancer. Although studies under hugely standardized conditions have shown that colonoscopy is linked with a 76% to 90% risk reduction of colorectal cancer in individualsRead MoreApplied Business Research and Statistics1261 Words à |à 6 Pagesemployees to encourage them to utilize public transportation. To study the potential of providing this benefit, the company would like to do a survey of the workers at a company to gather information on why do or do not use public transportation for commuting to work. The company is about 25,000 people in areas where public transportation is available. You also want to find out the reasons why their choice is what it is. In this case self-administered questionnaire would be most appropriate becauseRead MoreInterview, Primary Sources, Secondary Sources And Questionnaires1512 Words à |à 7 Pagesincludes the case study, interview, primary sources, secondary sources and questionnaires. To analyze and interpret their relationship with the designer, and providing the relationship of how important between these five objects and communication design. Thereby enabling the designer to know they are facing the real needs of customers, and how they connect and related to each other.Introduction This research will explain five researches terminology that includes the case study, interview, primary sourcesRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Design1537 Words à |à 7 Pagesdata analysis, and draw on diverse designsâ⬠(p. 183). Qualitative research design is a research method used by researchers studying human behaviors and habits. For example, a counselor generating some ideas for a new inclusion program might want to study peopleââ¬â¢s behaviors and preferences, to make sure that the inclusion program might become feasible. Quick and Hall (2011) state ââ¬Å" The principal of informed consent ensures that research participants are not coerced or persuaded into research and thatRead MoreSwot Analysis : Voices From The Group : Violent Women s Experiences Of Intervention1669 Words à |à 7 Pagesmore exploratory and do not require control or the manipulation of variables. There are several types of qualitative research approaches, for example grounded theory, phenomenological, generic inquiry, ethnography, and case studies. Non-experimental methods may include qualitative methods such as surveys, focus groups and interviews (Hacker, 2013). The purpose of this discussion is to carefully analyze the dependability and credibility of the research study titled, ââ¬Å"Voices from the group: ViolentRead MorePsychiatric Pregnancy822 Words à |à 4 Pagespsychiatric disorders among pregnant and postpartum women within the United States. This study examines data collected during the first wave of the Nationa l Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). The NESARC was carried out by the U.S. Census Bureau under the guidance of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). This survey was carried out through in-person interviews of 43,093 respondents in total. For the experiment at hand, the results of 453 currentlyRead MoreThe Use Of The Financial Investigation Method1695 Words à |à 7 Pagesfinancial investigation method to advance the process of fraud investigation. To achieve this aim, an exploratory case study was utilised to allow the researcher conducting an in-depth investigation. This case study is carried out by exploring several fraud cases that significantly used financial investigation method in the process of investigation. According to Yin (2003), case study approach is the most suitable instrument for investigating an object or phenomenon, as it emphasises the historicalRead MoreThe Disadvantages Of Using Qualitative Interviewing1323 Words à |à 6 Pagesqualitative interviews is much more time-consuming than analysing and interpreting quantitative interviews, because they are more subjective than quantitative interviews as the researcher decides which quotes or specific examples to report (Sewell: 1998). The other research method being conducted in the form of case studies has the advantages that it does not rely on sampling, as it studies a social unite in entire perspectives. It is a useful method for forming a hypothesis for further study, furthermoreRead MoreEscherichia Coli : A Public Health Issue1445 Words à |à 6 Pageswere reported compared to eighteen in June 1996. These results showed a significant increase in the number of cases for residents of Michigan. The cases were found to be from all different locations in Michigan, all were different ages and both male and female. Little was known about the causes of the outbreak except it occurred at a slightly higher rate in women than men. Out of the cases, thirty-eight people interviewed who had the illness, none of them consumed ground beef, milk, were in contactRead MoreQualitative Research1369 Words à |à 6 Pagescorroboration, which has also been referred to as cross-examination. â⬠¢ Other procedures can be used to improve understanding and/or the credibility of a study. o research or inquiry audit o peer debriefing o seeking of negative cases in the field that might disconfirm interpretations Participant Observation â⬠¢ Systematically seeks out and organizes data concerning what is being studied based on a social science theory and methodology rather than focusing on achieving a situationally defined Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-29945716764498534672019-12-26T17:23:00.001-08:002019-12-26T17:23:03.412-08:00Medeas Monologue by Euripides (Mother Character) In one of the most chilling monologues in all of Greek Mythology, Medea seeks revenge against the heroic yet callous Jason (the father of her children) by killing her own offspring. Found in the play Medea by the Greek writer Euripides,à this monologue offers an alternative to the traditional female monologues found in classic literature. In the play, Medea kills her children (offstage) and then flies away on the chariot of Helios, and while many have argued that this play demonizes women, others contend that Medea represents literatureââ¬â¢s first feminist heroine, a woman who chooses her own destiny despite the hand she was dealt by the gods. Although not the typicalà mother character monologue, Madeas monologueà is deeply expressive of the difficulty and multiplicity of the emotions love, loss, and revenge, making it a truly excellent audition piece for female actors who want to convey their ability to portray a depth of complex emotions. Full Text of Medeas Monologue Taken from an English translation of the Greek play byà Shelley Dean Milmanà found in The Plays of Euripides in English, vol ii, the following monologue is delivered by Medea upon discovering Jason has left her for the princess of Corinth. Upon this realization that shes been left alone, Madea attempts to take control of her own life and says: O my sons!My sons! ye have a city and a houseWhere, leaving hapless me behind, withoutA mother ye for ever shall reside.But I to other realms an exile go,Ere any help from you I could derive,Or see you blest; the hymeneal pomp,The bride, the genial couch, for you adorn,And in these hands the kindled torch sustain.How wretched am I through my own perverseness!You, O my sons, I then in vain have nurtured,In vain have toiled, and, wasted with fatigue,Suffered the pregnant matrons grievous throes.On you, in my afflictions, many hopesI founded erst: that ye with pious careWould foster my old age, and on the bierExtend me after deathââ¬âmuch envied lotOf mortals; but these pleasing anxious thoughtsAre vanished now; for, losing you, a lifeOf bitterness and anguish shall I lead.But as for you, my sons, with those dear eyesFated no more your mother to behold,Hence are ye hastening to a world unknown.Why do ye gaze on me with such a lookOf tenderness, or wherefore smile? for theseAre your last smiles. Ah wretched, wretched me!What shall I do? My resolution fails.Sparkling with joy now I their looks have seen,My friends, I can no more. To those past schemesI bid adieu, and with me from this landMy children will convey. Why should I causeA twofold portion of distress to fallOn my own head, that I may grieve the sireBy punishing his sons? This shall not be:Such counsels I dismiss. But in my purposeWhat means this change? Can I prefer derision,And with impunity permit the foeTo scape? My utmost courage I must rouse:For the suggestion of these tender thoughtsProceeds from an enervate heart. My sons,Enter the regal mansion.à [Exuent SONS.]à As for thoseWho deem that to be present were unholyWhile I the destined victims offer up,Let them see to it. This uplifted armShall never shrink. Alas! alas! my soulCommit not such a deed. Unhappy woman,Desist and spare thy children; we will liveTogether, they in foreign realms shall cheerThy exile. No, by those avenging fiendsWho d well with Pluto in the realms beneath,This shall not be, nor will I ever leaveMy sons to be insulted by their foes.They certainly must die; since then they must,I bore and I will slay them: tis a deedResolved on, nor my purpose will I change.Full well I know that now the royal brideWears on her head the magic diadem,And in the variegated robe expires:But, hurried on by fate, I tread a pathOf utter wretchedness, and them will plungeInto one yet more wretched. To my sonsFain would I say: O stretch forth your right handsYe children, for your mother to embrace.O dearest hands, ye lips to me most dear,Engaging features and ingenuous looks,May ye be blest, but in another world;For by the treacherous conduct of your sireAre ye bereft of all this earth bestowed.Farewell, sweet kissesââ¬âtender limbs, farewell!And fragrant breath! I never more can bearTo look on you, my children. My afflictionsHave conquered me; I now am well awareWhat crimes I venture on: but rage, the causeOf woes most grievous to the human race,Over my better reason hath prevailed. Even Euripides contemporaries found the monologue and play to be shocking to the Athenian audiences at the time, though this may have stemmed more from the artistic liberties Euripides took in retelling Medeas storyââ¬âthe children historically were said to have been killed by the Corinthians, not by Medeaââ¬âand the play itself was ranked third of three at the Dionysia Festival where it premiered in 431 B.C. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-1704942188771980192019-12-18T13:12:00.001-08:002019-12-18T13:12:03.334-08:00The Colors Of Racism By John Steinbeck And Of Mice And... The Colors of Racism in Of Mice and Men The struggle of racism in America is one which has been regularized in American society. The devaluation and undermining of colored individuals has become commonplace, due to social injustice. In particular, racial discrimination prevails among African American societies due to the color of their skin, and the stereotypical notions of racial superiority that the white race illuminates. For over three-hundred years, the African American communities have been oppressed due to a mere lack of social equality and respect. Due to the precedent of slavery set before the nineteen thirties, the social conditions were deemed as horrific and unthinkable. A teeming amount of victims of racial discrimination choose to accept their discriminatory experience, while others choose to transform these insults and manifest them into an effort towards social equality. Those individuals who chose to stand up against oppression were the self-starters and doers of the twentieth century. These individuals that opposed the prejudice and ruthlessness of the racial disposition are the foundation for the coming centuries. In An Overview of Of Mice and Men, Kevin Attell suggests that Crook s acceptance of his inferiority among his counterparts, is what garners a substantial amount of incivility and vulgarity within the realms of ranch, due to social injustice. Crookââ¬â¢s acceptance of his inferiority to his white counterparts is what further drives theShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination And Prejudice By Harper Lee And Of Mice And Men1238 Words à |à 5 PagesDiscrimination and prejudice were very common acts in the early and middle 1900ââ¬â¢s. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck prejudice is displayed by the acts of hate towards someoneââ¬â¢s color of skin. People of color were the majority, that were treated unfairly. During this time in the southern states, black people had to use separate drinking foun tains, bathrooms, churches, and even go to separate schools. Even though much of discrimination was driven towardsRead MoreRacial Discrimination In John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men899 Words à |à 4 Pagesis someone to talk to. What about having to kill a friend, and bury all chances of breaking free from the life of an average migrant worker? How would anybody feel? These situations in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men illustrates two key points throughout the story; discrimination and loneliness. In Of Mice and Men, Crooks, the black stable hand, is the definition of racial discrimination. He is isolated from the community of white migrant workers because of his racial status. Crook mentioned thisRead MoreAmerican History : The Dark Past1556 Words à |à 7 PagesMockingbird by Harper Lee and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck have maintained their long standing positions in American literature. Readers and critics alike spend much time searching for what distinguishes these novels from others. As plain and old these books may seem, their messages are not. To some, the messages of these novels are about the inspiring, exhilarating, and uplifting history of this country. But in this case, it is the polar opposite. Throughout these novels, racism, sexism, and many otherRead MoreRed Scarf Girl810 Words à |à 4 PagesOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Society isolates individuals from others because they fear the reactions they will evoke from others. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck displays isolation through Crooks, Candy, and Curleyââ¬â¢s wife. Candy is isolated because of his disability and his and the death of his dog. Crook is isolated mainly due to his race. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife suffers from solitude because she is the only women. The pervasive emotion experienced by all of the characters in Of Mice andRead MoreThe American Dream In John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men761 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, he uses George and Lennie, Crooks, and Curleyââ¬â¢s wife to demonstrate the American Dream. This is unattainable but is their motivation to carry on their daily on the ranch lives. George and Lennieââ¬â¢s actions revolve around their American Dream. In a conversation between George and Lennie they discuss their dream, George states ââ¬Å"... Weââ¬â¢re gonna get the jack together a nd weââ¬â¢re gonna have a little house and a couple of acres, anââ¬â¢ a cow and some pigsâ⬠(Steinbeck, 14)Read MoreDiscrimination Of Mice And Men919 Words à |à 4 Pages Discrimination of Mice and Men ââ¬Å"Listen to me, you crazy bastard,â⬠ââ¬Å"Don t you even take a look at the bitch.In the book ââ¬Å"Mice and Menâ⬠People in the story uses mean phases and words to use against people that is not the same as them or that does not look like them.In the quote it shines light on how people treat each other during the book and on how they act when they are near each other.In John Steinbeck s Novel Of Mice and Men, the author illustrate that peopleRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men959 Words à |à 4 Pagesthey act when they are near each other. Instead of saying nice words, they bring people down in Mice and Men. Individuals in the story use mean phrases and words to use against people that are not the same as them or that doesnââ¬â¢t look like them. Why does the author use derogatory terms in his book Mice and Men, what message was he trying to send to his readers? ââ¬Å"In John Steinbeck s novel Of Mice and Men, the author illustrates that people discrimina te against one another because they want to feelRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men Socratic Seminar 1873 Words à |à 8 PagesOf Mice and Men Socratic Seminar Responses to Questions 1. Steinbeck has his characters use racially derogatory terms. Why do you think he uses this language? Given the context of the story, are these terms necessary? Is there any evidence to suggest that Steinbeck shares his charactersââ¬â¢ bigoted views of minorities? I think Steinbeck has his characters use racially derogatory terms to show that prejudice based on race was still a prevalent issue, even though slavery and racial discrimination hadRead MoreJohn Steinbecks Presentation in Of Mice and Men of the Culture and Experience of Itinerant Workers in 1930s America1126 Words à |à 5 PagesJohn Steinbecks Presentation in Of Mice and Men of the Culture and Experience of Itinerant Workers in 1930s America The Story written by John Steinbeck called Of Mice and Men were published in a time of grief, hardship, and great depressions in 1930s. The book takes place in the 1930s, the same time Steinbeck wrote the novel, during the Wall Street crash and the great depression when the United States economy suddenly collapsed in disaster. It was the worst economic crisisRead MoreOf Mice and Men - Theme of Loneliness Essay609 Words à |à 3 PagesOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is book of many themes; one that is very prominent is loneliness. Loneliness is common in many peoples lives and that is also true for the lives of the characters of the book. Almost all characters in the book are lonely in one way or the other. The main characters of the book are George and Lennie. Even though these two seem to have each other, they are both lonesome in a way. Lennies mental retardation isolates him from many people. George is the only person Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-24185478427320674342019-12-10T09:55:00.001-08:002019-12-10T09:55:02.726-08:00Homosexuality and Morality Click Now To Get Solution Question: 1. What makes an activity, desire or pleasure sexual? Can we give a non-circular definition here? 2. Critically assess the different definitions of perversion that have been offered. Are any of these definitions correct or helpful? (Answer with reference to two or more of Nagel, Solomon, Goldman and Scruton) 3. Is sex without love somehow morally deficient? 4. What is sexual objectification? Under what circumstances (if any) might it be morally permissible? 5. Is prostitution morally permissible? Answer with reference to at least two competing moral viewpoints (e.g. liberal, Marxist, radical feminist, consequentialist, virtue ethicist, Kantian) on the topic. 6. Is masturbation morally permissible? Answer with reference to at least two competing moral viewpoints (e.g. Natural Law, consequentialist, virtue ethicist, Kantian) on the topic. 7. Is pornography morally permissible? Answer with reference to at least two competing moral viewpoints (e.g. liberal, Marxist, radical feminist, consequentialist, virtue ethicist, Kantian) on the topic. 8. Is homosexuality morally permissible? An swer with reference to at least two competing moral viewpoints (e.g. Natural Law, consequentialist, virtue ethicist, Kantian) on the topic. 9. Should same-sex marriage be legalized? Explain your answer with reference to arguments that have been offered for and against by philosophers. Answer: Homosexuality is the state of sexual desire or conduct towards a person or persons of the same sex. Homosexuality is something which is romantic and has attracted sexually to the same sex discrimination of he/she looks, with the feeling that there is nothing in the world more important than the one the person is enjoying his/her movements with. Homosexuality is somehow recorded as a controversial topic and as a different theorists have given their different viewpoints. However, a judgement on the immorality by the divine sources is flawed; it runs contrary to building modern intellectual structure and makes it difficult to predict what actions are wrong and what are right. On medical basis homosexuality is a neurotic disease which has a high tendency to overwhelm the whole personality. It is caused because of psychological disease. The immorality of homosexuality is decided on the grounds of consequentiality, where evaluation is based on general happiness and the amount of suffering it causes (Haiderl, 1999). Rationally, every that act which increase the level of personal happiness should be morally permissible and acts which bring suffering should not be morally permissible. Homosexuality is the persist pattern of romance, emotions and sexual attraction in terms of compatibility with the people of the same sex. The most common terminology used in homosexual people is gay for males and lesbian for females. The major factors used for defining homosexuality include sexual behavior, attraction and sameness. So all these factors work together in harmony There are chances that a life partner who is first attracted towards opposite sex may may later on be attracted towards a person of the same sex. So applying labels is not an accurate way to describe one sexual ability (George, 1997). Nicholas Tonti Filippini, one of the Australias leading voices in the debate on same sex marriage, claims that in some countries, the law doesnt make any discrimination among people with same sex marriages. As per such laws, everyone is free to make their choices. Children are a production of heterosexual relationships and such marriage creates children's rights. The hard fact wi th homosexual holders is that they cannot produce their own children and the children either comes from a previous relationship or by some surrogacy or technical measures. Therefore a complex array of parental relationship is set up of the birth mother, genetic, gestational (Nicholas Tonti, 2011). There are many arguments made by controversial assumptions of mixed feelings of homosexuality about the facts, that it is good or bad for the society. But decisions are made for the average person's satisfaction of discrimination and not necessarily on the basis of laws (A Schopenhauer, 1966) The Ruse is a philosopher of science who made contributions to the history and analysis of philosophical with biological science and contributed to give epistemological causes of homosexuality. Just like him, the viewers of same sex marriage have different views of union between two women and two men. Thus, this proposal denies the truth of physiological, psychological and biological differences between women and men. Human race, growth and development of the child are affected by this kind of relationship. Such types of relationships are less strong, less stable and less valuable as viewed by their friends and family. So this has an adverse effect on their health and well beings and society, including level of high mental disturbance in such couples. (Michael Ruse, 1990). Violates morality of Natural Law Aristotle the father of natural law classified the act of homosexuality as existence of both forms made up of male and female. The relationship between human beings is not just a marriage. It is the bonding which relies on human nature and thus ruled by natural law. The fundamental rule of law is to the strive for good done and elude the evil, as the law is immutable and universal it is applied to the entire race of human, equally (Hinton, 2003). Therefore sexual activity which violates the natural law should be properly governed. If homosexuality is morally permissible, it will end the humanity of preserving the genetics or species. This disturbs the natural law. This fact cannot be denied that for normal growth of a child, it should have mother and father both, but with homosexuality, child always faces difficulties in his bringing up by homosexual couples. This leads to the weakening of the overall personality development of the youth (Robin, 2006). Morality on virtue ethics Virtues are acquired qualities which are potential for the state of character and mind on the basis of moral and intellectual values. The question arises, is homosexuality immoral according to virtual ethics? According to the theorists of virtue ethics, if anything is wrongly considered as immoral, then the only result is the guilt. As per this theory, if there are reasons for considering anything as the right, at the same time there are reasons for considering it as wrong. People who dont wear their helmets may cause serious harm to themselves, but it cant be said that their action is immoral (Aranzadi, 2013). Virtually and ethically, living in a free city and in a free nation, there should be no restriction on the people and their thoughts. Major ethical theories are not philosophically wrong and are as follows (Simson, 1997): Utilarianism states that morality is achieved and guided on ground of actions. If such action brings happiness its best it should be maximized, but if it brings sadness, then it should be minimized on the benefit of cost analysis. Homosexuality does not cause any major harm to the person's sadness, but its true that it causes unprotected sex (Lewis, 2005). Utilitarianism doesnt make a difference on emotions or encourage egoism. As per this theory, it is wrong to punish or harm others to benefit yourself. To have a moral decision acceptable there is a need to take the right decision procedure to produce good results at higher level without any bad results (Mucciaroni, 2011). Categorical Imperative directs that an act of an individual should be logical and rational, so that rationality can be practiced with others also. Homosexual behavior comes up with this law by just having a sex on personal enjoyment without disrespecting or hurting anyone. If the sexual act between men and women is accepted, then it should also be be permissible for the same sex with the same reasons of enjoyment. To have an action morally permissible on the basis of the categorical imperative is that the action in the same situation should be rationally appropriate for each and everyone. If they get the satisfactory actions, then that action is morally permissible (Kriz, 1997). Aristoelian ethics, virtue has two parts, which states that an individuals personhood flourishing is the only goal that they promote and second that make habits in a way to achieve personal happiness. For action to be morally permissible in this ethics consideration is given only to the sensitivity of the situation for personal happiness. Like fighting or harming is something bad and immoral, but if its in a self defense than its satisfactory (Mooney, 2008). Stoic ethics, virtue agreed that our character, thoughts are important element for our reasons and beliefs. An irrational thought gives a wrong emotion and a rational thought gives a right emotions. Hence, any kind of sexual behavior can cause appropriate or inappropriate beliefs. As sex is a beautiful thing in the world and allow ourselves to be pleasured. Stoic theory gives the thought of all types of sufferings by judging irrational values. There is belief that homosexual behavior is perfectly virtuous in all senses. Stoic ethics, virtue is an ethics on true moral thoughts which brings an appropriate emotions and actions (OBrien, 2005) Conclusion By the argument, views, laws and virtues it is concluded that according to the ethical theories homosexuality is morally permissible. To accept it as something like a slippery slope argument which relies on the fact that one occurrence may lead to another. To achieve homosexual morally, just make strong ethical standards through which they govern our society and lives with it without any discrimination. Changes to the natural law and ethics if necessary, will make decision difficult to accept for possibilities. This may be rewarding for someone and hard for others to accept. Such homosexual people may insist for their rights more openly by feeling less shame about their sexual attractions and their lives. What is needed is the family of love and acceptance to avoid their physical and mental health problems. According to Utilitarianism this act is morally permissible if its results are more beneficial with less harm. Many philosophers found ethical virtues useful as they help to make decisions about right and wrong for various actions. It is generalized that its harm to not consider personal happiness of others if they are rational to avoid their mental and physical illness. These theories help a lot to strengthen the rational behaviors and evaluated the beliefs to make strong bonding of human life and emotional response to motivate us to promote the values for good life Biblography Eskridge, William N.,, Jr 1997, "A jurisprudence of "coming out": Religion, homosexuality, and collisions of liberty and equality in American public law", The Yale law journal, vol. 106, no. 8, pp. 2411-2474. George, R.P. 1997, "Public reason and political conflict: Abortion and homosexuality", The Yale law journal, vol. 106, no. 8, pp. 2475-2504. Haider-Markel, D. 1999, "Morality policy and individual-level political behavior: The case of legislative voting on lesbian and gay issues", Policy Studies Journal, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 735-749 Same-sex Marriage | Marriage Laws - Nicholas Tonti-Filippini2011-09-06 The metaphysics of sexual love - A Schopenhauer, EFJ Payne1966 Haider-Markel, D. Joslyn, M.R. 2008, "BELIEFS ABOUT THE ORIGINS OF HOMOSEXUALITY AND SUPPORT FOR GAY RIGHTS: AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF ATTRIBUTION THEORY", Public opinion quarterly, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 291-310. Homosexuality: a philosophical inquiry - Michael Ruse1990 Heinze, J.E. Horn, S.S. 2009, "Intergroup Contact and Beliefs about Homosexuality in Adolescence", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 937-51. Kriz, L. 1997, "Sex and the Church: Gender, Homosexuality, and the Transformation of Christian Ethics", Library Journal, vol. 122, no. 11, pp. 76. Lewis, G.B. Brooks, A.C. 2005, "A Question of Morality: Artists' Values and Public Funding for the Arts", Public administration review, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 8-17. Mooney, C.Z. Schuldt, R.G. 2008, "Does Morality Policy Exist? Testing a Basic Assumption", Policy Studies Journal, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 199-218. Mucciaroni, G. 2011, "Are Debates about "Morality Policy"' Really about Morality? Framing Opposition to Gay and Lesbian Rights", Policy Studies Journal, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 187-216. Murphey, D.D. 1994, "Homosexuality and the principles of a free society", The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 105. O'Brien, J. 2005, "A Sociology of Religion and Homosexuality", Contemporary Sociology, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 462-465. Robin, B.K. 2006, "The Deep Structure of Law and Morality", Texas Law Review, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 877-942 Simson, M., Stuttaford, G. Zaleski, J. 1997, "One Nation, After All: What Middle-Class Americans Really Think About God, Country, Family, Poverty, Racism, Welfare, Homosexuality, Immigration, The Left, The Right, and Each Other", Publishers Weekly, vol. 244, no. 52, pp. 44. Tijsseling, A. 2010, "Lost Intimacies. Rethinking Homosexuality under National Socialism. Gender, Sexuality, Culture, Vol. 4.]", International Review of Social History, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 532-534. Aranzadi, J. 2013, "The Natural Link Between Virtue Ethics and Political Virtue: The Morality of the Market", Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 118, no. 3, pp. 487-496. Crossan, M., Mazutis, D. Seijts, G. 2013, "In Search of Virtue: The Role of Virtues, Values and Character Strengths in Ethical Decision Making", Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 567-581. Dierksmeier, C. 2011, Thomas Aquinas on Justice as a Global Virtue, Social Science Research Network, Rochester. Hinton, B. 2003, "A Critical Look at Finnis's Natural Law Ethics and the Role of Human Choice", Journal of Value Inquiry, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 69. VanDrunen, D. 2008, "Review of "A Shared Morality: A Narrative Defense of Natural-Law Ethics" by Craig A. Boyd", Journal of Markets and Morality, vol. 11, no. 2. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-37245864551115850702019-12-02T21:36:00.001-08:002019-12-02T21:36:03.693-08:00My Deepest Fear Essay Essay ExampleMy Deepest Fear Essay Essay One of the biggest lies of all time told is that slumber is the best speculation. For as I lie down to rest each dark. I toss and turn for hours on terminal. troubled by the happenings of each twenty-four hours. overwhelmed by the errors Iââ¬â¢ve undeniably made. and haunted by the errors I will doubtless do tomorrow. The restlessness caused by my insecurities neer ceases to get the better of me. And in an effort to get away the experiential panics of being. I write. Until my diary is filled to the endâ⬠¦until my eyes easy descend. I writeâ⬠¦ I have been reading since I was two old ages old. Because it is by and large non in the nature of yearlings to grok modest literary plants. I did non read books. Alternatively. I read my milieus. analysing both periods of pleasance and pieces of disparity. subconsciously retaining non the former but the latter. And as books come to life in the head. mirroring gesture images. I remember my childhood as such. Watching my female parent. so immature. being beaten by legion ââ¬Å"boyfriendsâ⬠proved damaging to my guiltless mind. Not merely were these work forces crushing her. they were crushing this thought of normality into my caput that Iââ¬â¢d sum to nil greater. We will write a custom essay sample on My Deepest Fear Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Deepest Fear Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Deepest Fear Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Iââ¬â¢d achieve nil more than what my female parent had. holding had two kids at 18 with no high school sheepskin to decrease unforgiving fortunes. And I sit in school feeling as if my dreams. at the really root of them. hold dried up like raisins in the sunâ⬠¦I sit in my categories penetrating my fate so intently that I am simply feigning to understand what is being taught. Therefore. despite the words of the august Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. my deepest fright is. in fact. that I am unequal. I fear that I am non good plenty and the undertaking of confuting this apprehension has been backbreaking. cognizing that every twenty-four hours. something has tried to destruct me and has merely fallen short. And I am diffident if this item is worthy of jubilation. And I wonderâ⬠¦has my tegument colour betrayed me? Has my inkiness. this skin color which I was taught to happen so beautiful. stricken me with the imprecation of holding to turn up in a poorness consumed vicinity. dependent upon the authorities to house and feed me ; the same vicinity that gunned my male parent down and took the lives of several of my equals. It canââ¬â¢t beâ⬠¦that my skin color has become so obvious that I am invariably holding to alter my frock. and adjust my tone to suit the demands of a disapproving bulk. Some position my sable race with contemptuous oculus. My colour is a devilish dyeâ⬠¦to those who donââ¬â¢t see. that I am human first before I am black. Or is my sex the perpetrator? Has my being a adult female determined my destiny? Because as a member of an intersectional community it is known all excessively good that I am stricken by these procedures of sexism. and subjugation ; non working independently of one another. but interconnected. organizing a kind of junction. or intersection. of mul tiple signifiers of favoritism. But this canââ¬â¢t beâ⬠¦because harmonizing to female parent Maya Angelou. I am a adult female phenomenallyâ⬠¦ And I know all excessively good that the caged bird sings for freedom. I have been so long stricken by the rough worlds of my upbringingâ⬠¦and I have been so long weltering in self-pity that I have forgotten my heritage and it shames me. Kings and Queens of Africa inhabit me. Affonso and Amina. Idris and Makeda. who are my ascendants. would certainly be affronted to cognize that I have non realized what it has been in my nature to make: get the better of. defy. and amaze. And it is here that my African roots assert themselves. coercing me to mount the foothills of my uncertainty. the mountains of my false lower status. and extremums least traveled by. And as I stand at the precipice of lifeââ¬â¢s enigmas. this Pennsylvania State University precipice. I am all of a sudden intertwined with a household consummated non merely of the people of my fatherland. Africa. but of the woods of Asia. the Waterss of the Caribbean. the jungles of South America. and the mountains of Europeâ⬠¦these people of changing colourss. sexes. and civilizations who have defied quandaries much different than my ain. And we stand. hushed. equal. en masse. And it is here that I hear Mr. Mandela speak to me. ââ¬Å"As we are liberated from our ain fright. our presence automatically liberates others. â⬠â⬠¦whether it be those of our ain lineagesâ⬠¦or those of line of descents wholly dissimilar. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-65890339166314323472019-11-27T07:28:00.001-08:002019-11-27T07:28:05.340-08:00Solute Definition and Examples in ChemistrySolute Definition and Examples in Chemistry A solute is defined as the substance that is dissolved in a solution. For solutions of fluids, the solvent is present in greater amount than the solute. Concentration is a measurement of the amount of solute present in a chemical solution, with respect to the amount of solvent. Examples of Solutes Usually, a solute is a solid that is dissolved into a liquid. An everyday example of a solute isà salt in water. Salt is the solute that dissolves in water, the solvent, to form a saline solution. On the other hand, water vapor is considered a solute in air, because nitrogen and oxygen are present in much larger concentration levels in the gas. Different Types of Solutes When two liquids are mixed to form a solution, the solute is the species present in the smaller ratio. For example, in a 1 M sulfuric acid solution, sulfuric acid is the solute while water is the solvent. The terms solute and solvent can also be applied to alloys and solid solutions. Carbon may be considered a solute in steel, for example. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-87317271037477762652019-11-23T15:02:00.001-08:002019-11-23T15:02:03.849-08:00Bronsted-Lowry Acid DefinitionBronsted-Lowry Acid Definition In 1923, chemists Johannes Nicolaus Brà ¸nsted and Thomas Martin Lowry independently described acids and bases based on whether they donate or accept hydrogen ions (H). The groups of acids and bases defined in this manner came to be known as either Bronsted, Lowry-Bronsted, orà Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that gives up or donates hydrogen ions during a chemical reaction. In contrast, a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts hydrogen ions. Another way of looking at it is that a Bronsted-Lowry acid donates protons, while the base accepts protons. Species that can either donate or accept protons, depending on the situation, are considered to be amphoteric. The Bronsted-Lowry theory differs from the Arrhenius theory in allowing acids and bases that dont necessarily contain hydrogen cations and hydroxide anions. Key Takeaways: Bronsted-Lowry Acid The Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases was proposed independently in 1923 by Johannes Nicolaus Brà ¸nsted and Thomas Martin Lowry.A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species that donates one or more hydrogen ions in a reaction. In contrast, a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts hydrogen ions. When it donates its proton, the acid becomes its conjugate base.A more general look at the theory is as an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor. Conjugate Acids and Bases in Bronsted-Lowry Theory Every Bronsted-Lowry acid donates its proton to a species which is its conjugate base. Every Bronsted-Lowry base similarly accepts a proton from its conjugate acid. For example, in the reaction: HCl (aq) NH3 (aq)ââ â NH4 (aq) Cl- (aq) Hydrochloric acid (HCl)à donates a proton to ammonia (NH3) to form the ammonium cation (NH4) and the chloride anion (Cl-). Hydrochloric acid is a Bronsted-Lowry acid; the chloride ion is its conjugate base. Ammonia is a Bronsted-Lowry base; its conjugate acid is the ammonium ion. Sources Brà ¶nsted, J. N. (1923). Einige Bemerkungen à ¼ber den Begriff der Suren und Basen [Some observations about the concept of acids and bases]. Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas. 42 (8): 718ââ¬â728. doi:10.1002/recl.19230420815Lowry, T. M. (1923). The uniqueness of hydrogen. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry. 42 (3): 43ââ¬â47. doi:10.1002/jctb.5000420302 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-26462330984724291792019-11-21T05:14:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:14:16.449-08:00Marketing Planning and Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsMarketing Planning and Communications - Essay Example On the shore on the other hand, were millions of inhabitants who had barely recovered from the rampage of Hurricane Katrina and the like. The Gulf of Mexico was also polluted with 5 million barrels of crude oil and methane gas, surpassing the Exxon disaster within four days (Sachs, 2012). Biggest Corporate Fine in US History British Petroleum has so far put aside $42 billion payable as fines, compensation to the victims and well as restoration costs (the economist, 2013). In other words, the company has paid 14 billion for restoration and clean up of the site, 17.5 billion as compensation to individuals and small businesses, $4 billion in the form of criminal charges to the Department of Justice as well and $3.5 billion as penalties for oil leak under the Americaââ¬â¢s Clean Water Act (the Economist, 2013, p.66). Integrated Marketing Communications According to Percy (2008) integrated marketing communications is about planning, it aims at delivering a consistent and effective mess age. IMC applies to all forms of communications, be it consumer, business-to-business or corporate. Furthermore, by consistent message we mean that the message must have the same visual feel throughout media so as to form a distinct image that can be linked to the brand. Ensuring the proper implementation of IMC requires a strategic plan, the process begins by identifying the target audience and understanding their purchase decisions and behaviours. Strategic IMC for the BP Brand In 1997, the then CEO of BP John Browne was determined to make BP the worldââ¬â¢s largest oil company through exploration, acquisition and marketing. Browne was of the impression that the consumers could be taught to identify with a brand of gasoline. But making the consumer identify with an oil brand was exceedingly hard as people hated oil companies and perceived them as villains following the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster. With increasing awareness about climate change, oil companies were the worst perfo rming product category in terms of brand affinity (Sachs, 2012). Browne made significant changes to the approach of the company, including investments in solar energy research and withdrawal from oil- interest group Global Climate Coalition. These efforts were perceived positively by the consumers as British Petroleum was no longer resisting the fight against climate change with was now an active participant. By 2000, the companyââ¬â¢s name was changed to BP with the tagline ââ¬Å"Beyond Petroleumâ⬠, furthermore the company shield was replaced by helios. This new look was received positively by the masses, so the company further invested in advertising to supplement their green stance on the environment. Over the next few years the company built extensive brand equity, and John Browne one of the most popular CEOs in the world was granted knighthood. The truth in fact was very different from the facade created by green advertising because in reality the company was not makin g any significant progress in alternative energy. In 2010, BPââ¬â¢s operations comprised of drilling the worldââ¬â¢ Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-91578631970199593682019-11-20T02:16:00.001-08:002019-11-20T02:16:02.621-08:00Soft Systems Thinking vs. Hard Systems Thinking EssaySoft Systems Thinking vs. Hard Systems Thinking - Essay Example Both have specific applications and uses for us humans who constantly learn from using these systems thinking. Systems thinking is a rather new concept and one that analyzes a given specific question relating to human systems or systems that involves humans in some other way. This study explores the various quirks and advantages of using these ways of thinking. It also explores how systems can be applied anywhere from everyday, mundane things to the most complicated problems ever. Systems thinking can be though of as a train of ideas and procedures that can help lessen our burden in problem solving if properly executed. Thus with this knowledge, a firm understanding is needed on how these systems work and function to the arrival of a solution. Given today's global problems, our world leaders have utilized time and again that systems thinking does work and the benefits outweighs the negative feedback from these. This study was. To compare and contrast the two different types of thinki ng systems and the way they influence our lives. This paper also manages to determine the details behind these concepts and also to have a better understanding of what systems thinking is all about and it's relevance to our modern society where problems are as common as anything else under thee sun. With this, all that if for you dear reader to go on and find out how these ways of thinking works. The term system is der... Also, one or more components may or may or may not have independent or alternate functions, but they are still part of the same system. Examples of systems are committees within a civic group, the various body organ systems, the ecosystem, socio-economic systems etc. Systems can either be natural such as the ecosystem and the body organ systems or they may be artificial such as electronic systems and farms ("What is system thinking" 2004). For a system to work, each of its components must work together in order to produce something. Its elements must complement each other and must have a certain synergy between them. Elements in a system may have direct or indirect relationships with each other. There are also system types that can be considered as open or closed. An open system's production and function can be influenced by the external environment or it can have an influence on the environment. A closed environment on the other hand is independent and may not be influenced by the external environment or it does not have an influence on the environment. Another classification of systems is physical and conceptual systems. Physical systems are systems are systems that exists materially that it, it has form, mass and is generally tangible. Conceptual systems exist theoretically and do not have form, mass or any other physical characteristic. Conceptual systems are often used for the visualization of certain ideas ("Sys tem", 2006). Another classification of systems is living or biological systems which are composed of living elements or organisms themselves, interacting or performing various functions as a whole. Non-living systems composed of the environment and Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-58948191233580481942019-11-17T14:46:00.001-08:002019-11-17T14:46:03.936-08:00Theories of International Trade and Investment Essay Example for Free Theories of International Trade and Investment Essay Objectives: 1. Theories of international trade and investment 2. why do nations trade? 3. How can nations enhance competitive advantage? 4. Why and how do firms internationalize? 5. How can internationalizing firms gain and sustain competitive advantage? Mercantillism: belief popular in 16th century National prosperity results from maximizing exports and minimizing imports Nonmercantillism: today some argue nation should run a trade surplus labot unions protect domestic jobs farmers keep crop prices high manufacturers some rely on exports Free Trade: absense of restrictions to the flow of goods/services among nations ** Best because it leads to: more/beter choices for consumers/firms lower prices of goods for consumers/firms higher profits/better worker wages imported input goods usually cheaper higher living standards for consumers costs are lower greater prosperity in poor countries Competitive Advantage: foundation concept of international trade. Answers how nations can achieve and sustain economic success/prosperity Superior features of a country that provide it with unique benefits in global competition comparitive advantages are derived either from natural endowments/deliberate national policies **In a firm: Distinctive Assets/competencies/capabilities that are developed or acuired Ex: Saudi Arabia has a natural abundance of oil petroleum products Ex: France climate/soil for producing wine Absolute Advantage: country should produce only those products in which it has absolute advantage or can produce using fewer resources that another country Comparative Advantage: Beneficial for two countries to trade even if one has absolute advantage in the production of all products. **Efficiancy in which it can product the product is the most important Ratio of production costs is key This pplies to all goods shows how countried use scarce resources more efficiently Limitations of Early Trade Theories: Fail to account for international transportation costs Govts distort normal trade / selectively imposing protectionism (tarrifs) or (subsidies) Services some cant be traded. Others can be traded freely over internet Factor Proportions Theory: Factor Endowments Theory each country should produce and export products that need high production Import goods that and donââ¬â¢t need production ** Leontief Paradox revealed that countries can export products that use less resources and be successful International Product Life Cycle Theory Each product and its associated manufacturing go through 3 stages of evolution: introduction inventor country enjoys a monopoly in manufacturing/exports. Ex: TV Set maturity Products manufacturing becomes standardized other countries start producing and exporting the product standardization manufacturing ceases in innovator country becomes net importor of the product. Totally under globalization cycle occurs quickly New Trade Theory economies of scale are an important factor in some industries for superior international performance. Even in absense of superior comparative advantage some succeed best as their volume increases Ex: commercial aircraft industry has very high fixed costs need high volume sales to achieve profit Critical Role ofà Innovation in National Economic Success Innovation is KEY source of competitive advantage Firms innovate in 4 major ways: 1. new product/improve an existing product 2. new manufacturing 3. new marketing 4. new ways of organizing Many innovative firms in a nation leads to national competitive advantage Critical Role of Productivity in National Economic Success productivity is the value of the output produced by a unit of labor or capital it is a key source of competitive advantage for firms the greater the productivity of the firm, the more efficiently it uses its resources aggregate productivity is a key determinate of the nations standard of living Michael Porters Diamond Model: Sources of National Competitive Advantage Diamond Model Factor Conditions: quality and quantity of labor, natural resources, capital, tech, know-how, entrepreneurship, other production Ex: an abundance of cost-effective and well educated workers give china a competitive advantage in the production of laptops Related Supporting Industries: presence of suppliers, competitors, complementary firms that excel within a given industry Demand Conditions at home: strengths and sophistication of customer demand firm strategy, structure, and rivalry: the nature of domestic rivalry, and conditions that determine how a nations firms are created, organized, and managed Industiral Cluster suppliers/supporting firms from the same industry located within the same geographic area strong cluster can be sxport platform for a nation Proactive economic development plan employed by the govt. nurture/support promising industry sectors with potential for regional or global dominance Tax Incentives Monetary fiscal policies Rigorous educational syst em Investment in national infrastructure strong legal regulatory systems Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6520138418079922855.post-10865656677220703542019-11-15T03:17:00.001-08:002019-11-15T03:17:03.226-08:00My Personal Search For A Meaningful Existence :: essays research papers My Personal Search for a Meaningful Existence à à à à à I am the representative embodiment of my nihilistic culture. I am narcissistic, insatiable, petty, apathetic and I am above all an emotional invalid. Yet, up until very recently, I was not consciously aware that I was guilty of having any of these wholly pejorative attributes, because I had unconsciously suppressed my inherent will to attain a meaningful existence, in favor of the comfort and security that complacency and futility provide. There exists in me a void, that is not uncommon to find in the members of my Eurocentric society, which is derived from the conscious or unconscious knowledge that our culture is entirely devoid of meaning. This is, more specifically, the plight of my generation, which has been defined by its disillusionment, apathy and inaction, rather than its accomplishments, beliefs or ideologies. Escapism is the safety mechanism that enables our flight from actuality, and subsequently our ability to exist, because we have been cursed with a wealth of advantages and a lack of restrictions. For example: I am free to choose my own religion, I am not stifled by or subjected to economic disadvantage, I am not bound to subservience by an oppressive or tyrannical government, I am blessed with a myriad of conveniences by my technologically advanced society, and I come from a nurturing and supportive family, so who the hell am I to complain about my circumstances. The only explanation I can give, in retort to my profession that I have been cursed by my inherent advantages, is: since my life is completely devoid of any profound suffering, it is subsequently lacking any meaningful happiness, because man only experiences these feelings in terms of their relative relationship to one another. Thus, I vainly invent my own wholly unfounded reasons to bemoan my existence, in the same way that a hypochondriac invents his psychosomatic illnesses, because the longer we feign to have a justifiable cue for suffering, the more that that suffering actualizes itself. The primary source of my anxieties is derived from the inherent knowledge that I am condemned to be free, in a society of relatively few restrictions, which subsequently requires me to be the master of my own destiny. Thus, I am not only culpable for determining my own fate, but I am also wholly responsible for finding a meaningful purpose in my existence, which instills me with an intense feeling of trepidation, because I'm not sure I'm ready to shoulder such a profound responsibility. I live in a nihilistic society, that is founded on man's narcissistic will to pleasure and power, that Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0